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  2. Shem HaMephorash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shem_HaMephorash

    Shem HaMephorash (Hebrew: שֵׁם הַמְּפֹרָשׁ Šēm hamMəfōrāš, also Shem ha-Mephorash), meaning "the explicit name", was originally a Tannaitic term for the Tetragrammaton. [1] In Kabbalah, it may refer to a name of God composed of either 4, 12, 22, 42, or 72 letters (or triads of letters), the latter version being the most ...

  3. Heaven in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaven_in_Judaism

    In the course of the 1st millennium CE, Jewish scholars [which?] developed an elaborate system of seven heavens, named: [5] [6] [7]. Vilon (Hebrew: וִילוֹן, Tiberian: Wīlōn, Curtain) [8] or Araphel (Hebrew: עֲרָפֶל, Tiberian: ʿĂrāp̄el, Thick Cloud): [9] The first heaven, governed by Archangel Gabriel, is the closest of heavenly realms to the Earth; it is also considered the ...

  4. Hebrew alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet

    The Hebrew alphabet (Hebrew: אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי, Alefbet ivri), known variously by scholars as the Ktav Ashuri, Jewish script, square script and block script, is a unicameral abjad script used in the writing of the Hebrew language and other Jewish languages, most notably Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic, and Judeo-Persian. In ...

  5. Na Nach Nachma Nachman Meuman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_Nach_Nachma_Nachman_Meuman

    The Letter from Heaven: Rebbe Nachman's Song. an account of Rabbi Odesser's life and the story of the Na Nach Nachma, published by Netzach Yisroel Press, Israel, 1991, 1995. Young Buds of the Stream, letters to Zalman Shazar from Rabbi Odesser, English edition published by Netzach Yisroel Press, Israel 1995. Pages 37–43 contain a detailed ...

  6. History of the Hebrew alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Hebrew_alphabet

    Others believed that Paleo-Hebrew merely served as a stopgap in a time when the ostensibly original script (the Hebrew alphabet) had been lost. [13] According to both opinions, Ezra the Scribe (c. 500 BCE) introduced, or reintroduced the Assyrian script to be used as the primary alphabet for the Hebrew language. [10] The arguments given for ...

  7. List of Hebrew abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hebrew_abbreviations

    When listing the letters themselves. For example, ְמְנַצְפַּ״ך menatzpach lists all the Hebrew letters having special final forms at the ends of words. When spelling out a letter. In this way, אַלֶ״ף spells out alef א, and יוּ״ד spells out yud י. When using this method, gematria may also be significant, as above.

  8. Dagesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagesh

    For example, שָׁמָיִם (shamayim, 'heaven(s)') in Genesis 1:8 [4] is הַשָּׁמַיִם (hashshamayim, 'the heaven(s)') in Genesis 1:1. [5] This is because the definite article was originally a stand-alone particle הַל ( hal ), but at an early stage in ancient Hebrew it contracted into a prefix הַ ( ha- ), and the loss of the ל ...

  9. Holam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holam

    Holam or cholam (modern Hebrew: חוֹלָם ‎, IPA:, formerly חֹלֶם ‎, ḥōlem) is a Hebrew niqqud vowel sign represented by a dot above the upper left corner of the consonant letter. For example, here the holam appears after the letter mem מ ‎ ‎: מֹ ‎ .