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  2. Roman legion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion

    The size of a typical legion varied throughout the history of ancient Rome, with complements ranging from 4,200 legionaries and 300 equites (drawn from the wealthier classes – in early Rome all troops provided their own equipment) in the Republic, [1] to 5,500 in the Imperial period, when most legions were led by a Roman Imperial Legate.

  3. List of Roman legions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_legions

    Nero, Sestertius with countermark "X" of Legio X Gemina. Obv: Laureate bust right. Rev: Nero riding horse right, holding spear, DECVRSIO in exergue; S C across fields. This is a list of Roman legions, including key facts about each legion, primarily focusing on the Principate (early Empire, 27 BC – 284 AD) legions, for which there exists substantial literary, epigraphic and archaeological ...

  4. Roman army of the late Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_army_of_the_late...

    A Roman soldier depicted in a fresco in Pompeii, c. 80—20 BC. By the first decades of the 1st century, the cohort had replaced the maniple as the standard tactical unit of the legions. [25] The three lines of the manipular legion were combined to form the cohort, which generally numbered about 480 to 500 men.

  5. Legio X Gemina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_X_Gemina

    Legio X Gemina ("10th Twin(s) Legion" in English), was a Roman legion, which was active during the late Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire as part of the Imperial Roman army. It was one of the four legions used by Julius Caesar in 58 BC, during the Roman invasion of Gaul .

  6. Legio I Illyricorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_I_Illyricorum

    This Legio I Ilyricorum was founded by the Roman Emperor Aurelian. [2] [3] The legion was made up entirely of soldiers who lived near the Danube river. [4] [5] In either 272 or 273 the legion would fight under Aurelian against the Palmyrene Empire. [4] [6] After the defeat of the Palmyrene Empire the legion remained in the east. They were based ...

  7. Legio III Gallica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_III_Gallica

    The legion was founded in either 49 or 48 BC by Julius Caesar to help in Caesar's war against Pompey. The soldiers of the legion were exclusively from Transalpine Gaul and Cisalpine Gaul. After Caesar died, the III Gallica joined Mark Antony's army. While in the service of Mark Antony the legion would fight at the battle of Munda and Phillipi.

  8. Legio II Augusta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_II_Augusta

    Second Legion "Augustus'") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army that was founded during the late Roman republic. Its emblems were the Capricornus , [ 1 ] Pegasus , [ 2 ] and Mars . It may have taken the name " Augusta " from a victory or reorganization that occurred during the reign of Augustus .

  9. Campaign history of the Roman military - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_history_of_the...

    The core of the campaign history of the Roman military is an aggregate of different accounts of the Roman military's land battles, from its initial defense against and subsequent conquest of the city's hilltop neighbors on the Italian peninsula, to the ultimate struggle of the Western Roman Empire for its existence against invading Huns ...