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The nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway elevates nitric oxide through the sequential reduction of dietary nitrate derived from plant-based foods. [13] Nitrate-rich vegetables, in particular leafy greens, such as spinach and arugula , and beetroot , have been shown to increase cardioprotective levels of nitric oxide with a corresponding ...
Most side effects are direct consequences of the vasodilation and the resultant low blood pressure. They include headache ("nitrate headache") resulting from the widening of blood vessels in the brain, reflex tachycardia (fast heart rate), flush, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. These effects usually subside after a few days if the treatment is ...
However, heart disease specifically refers to conditions affecting the heart, while cardiovascular disease is a broader term referring to conditions that affect the heart or blood vessels.
An example of the target disease is ischemic heart disease. Some examples of commonly prescribed drugs for this disease are beta-blockers, calcium-channel blockers and nitrates. In accordance with the pharmacological effects, commonly prescribed drugs can be divided into different groups.
Heart and metabolic health Beets are also high in nitrates, which convert to nitric oxide inside the body. This gas relaxes blood vessels, which improves blood flow and blood pressure .
Some drugs and medications affect heart rate, meaning you may have a lower maximum heart rate and target zone, says Dr. Steinbaum. “If you have a heart condition or take medication, ask your ...
In vitro, they dilate the coronary and peripheral arteries and have negative inotropic and chronotropic effects - decreasing afterload, improving myocardial efficiency, reducing heart rate and improving coronary blood flow. In vivo, the vasodilation and hypotension trigger the baroreceptor reflex. Therefore, the net effect is the interplay of ...
However, other causes than nitrates can also affect infants and pregnant women. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] Indeed, the blue baby syndrome can also be caused by a number of other factors such as the cyanotic heart disease , a congenital heart defect resulting in low levels of oxygen in the blood, [ 16 ] or by gastric upset, such as diarrheal infection ...