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  2. Gene flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_flow

    Gene flow is the transfer of alleles from one population to another population through immigration of individuals. In population genetics, gene flow (also known as migration and allele flow) is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another. If the rate of gene flow is high enough, then two populations will have equivalent ...

  3. Central dogma of molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma_of_molecular...

    Reverse transcription is the transfer of information from RNA to DNA (the reverse of normal transcription). This is known to occur in the case of retroviruses, such as HIV, as well as in eukaryotes, in the case of retrotransposons and telomere synthesis. It is the process by which genetic information from RNA gets transcribed into new DNA.

  4. Horizontal gene transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_gene_transfer

    Promiscuous DNA is a form of horizontal gene transfer that transmits genetic information across organellar barriers. [145] Promiscuous DNA transfer has substantial evidence in its movement across the genome of numerous organisms, from movements in chloroplast to the nucleus, [ 146 ] chloroplast to the mitochondria, [ 147 ] and mitochondria to ...

  5. Genome informatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome_Informatics

    Genome informatics can analyze DNA sequence information and to predict protein sequence and structure. [4] Genome informatics dealing with [ 6 ] microbial and metagenomics, sequencing algorithms , variant discovery and genome assembly, evolution, complex traits and phylogenetics, personal and medical genomics, transcriptomics, genome structure ...

  6. Genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 December 2024. Science of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms This article is about the general scientific term. For the scientific journal, see Genetics (journal). For a more accessible and less technical introduction to this topic, see Introduction to genetics. For the Meghan Trainor ...

  7. Genetic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 November 2024. Manipulation of an organism's genome For a non-technical introduction to the topic of genetics, see Introduction to genetics. For the song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, see Genetic Engineering (song). For the Montreal hardcore band, see Genetic Control. Part of a series on ...

  8. Explainer-UN nature talks debate rules for genetic ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/explainer-un-nature-talks...

    Countries are expected to reach a deal at this month's U.N. COP16 nature summit on how the world uses and pays for genetic information extracted from nature, according to negotiators. Experts ...

  9. Gene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene

    Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology. Since the 1970s, a variety of techniques have been developed to specifically add, remove and edit genes in an organism. [ 138 ]