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  2. 2-factor theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-factor_theorem

    In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, the 2-factor theorem, discovered by Julius Petersen, is one of the earliest works in graph theory. It can be stated as follows: [ 1 ] Let G {\displaystyle G} be a regular graph whose degree is an even number, 2 k {\displaystyle 2k} .

  3. Graph factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_factorization

    In graph theory, a factor of a graph G is a spanning subgraph, i.e., a subgraph that has the same vertex set as G. A k-factor of a graph is a spanning k-regular subgraph, and a k-factorization partitions the edges of the graph into disjoint k-factors. A graph G is said to be k-factorable if it admits a k-factorization.

  4. Category:Theorems in graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Theorems_in_graph...

    2-factor theorem; A. Alspach's conjecture; B. Balinski's theorem; ... Graph structure theorem; Grinberg's theorem; Grötzsch's theorem; H. Hall-type theorems for ...

  5. Petersen's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersen's_theorem

    By orienting the 2-factor, the edges of the perfect matching can be extended to paths of length three, say by taking the outward-oriented edges. This shows that every cubic, bridgeless graph decomposes into edge-disjoint paths of length three. [2] Petersen's theorem can also be applied to show that every maximal planar graph can be decomposed ...

  6. Kirchhoff's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchhoff's_theorem

    Kirchhoff's theorem is a generalization of Cayley's formula which provides the number of spanning trees in a complete graph. Kirchhoff's theorem relies on the notion of the Laplacian matrix of a graph, which is equal to the difference between the graph's degree matrix (the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees) and its adjacency matrix (a (0,1 ...

  7. Vertex cover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_cover

    One can find a factor-2 approximation by repeatedly taking both endpoints of an edge into the vertex cover, then removing them from the graph. Put otherwise, we find a maximal matching M with a greedy algorithm and construct a vertex cover C that consists of all endpoints of the edges in M .

  8. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    2-factor theorem (graph theory) Abel's binomial theorem (combinatorics) Alspach's theorem (graph theory) Aztec diamond theorem (combinatorics) BEST theorem (graph theory) Baranyai's theorem (combinatorics) Berge's theorem (graph theory) Binomial theorem (algebra, combinatorics) Bondy's theorem (graph theory, combinatorics) Bondy–Chvátal ...

  9. Factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization

    The polynomial x 2 + cx + d, where a + b = c and ab = d, can be factorized into (x + a)(x + b).. In mathematics, factorization (or factorisation, see English spelling differences) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind.

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