Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Anticonvulsant agents, such as phenytoin, are associated with common forms of gingival overgrowth. [2] It is caused by the increase of metabolites from the breakdown of anticonvulsants in the body. [3] It should also be noted that concurrent usage of different anticonvulsants in children has resulted in accumulative gingival enlargement. [2]
Gingival enlargement may also be associated with the administration of three different classes of drugs, all producing a similar response: [8] Gingival overgrowth is a common side effect of phenytoin, termed "Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth" (PIGO). [9]
Phenytoin has been associated with drug-induced gingival enlargement (overgrowth of the gums), probably due to above-mentioned folate deficiency; indeed, evidence from a randomized controlled trial suggests that folic acid supplementation can prevent gingival enlargement in children who take phenytoin. [34]
Drug-related gingival hyperplasia is a cutaneous condition characterized by enlargement of the gums noted during the first year of drug treatment. [1] Although the mechanism of drug related gingival hyperplasia is not well understood, some risk factors for the condition include the duration of drug use and poor oral hygiene . [ 2 ]
However, a subgroup of patients may become hypothyroid as part of an autoimmune thyroiditis up to 2 months after the initiation of symptoms. [1] This kind of adverse drug reaction is caused by the accumulation of toxic metabolites; it is not the result of an IgE-mediated reaction. The risk of first-degree relatives developing the same ...
Seventy-four percent were using Suboxone to ease withdrawal symptoms while sixty-four percent were using it because they couldn’t afford drug treatment. The researchers noted: “Common reasons given for not being currently enrolled in a buprenorphine/naloxone program included cost and unavailability of prescribing physicians.”
These are far less common than plaque-induced gingival lesions. [6] Non-plaque-induced gingival disease is an inflammation of the gingiva that does not result from dental plaque, but from other gingival diseases caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or genetic sources. Although this gingival disease is less common than those which are plaque ...
This defect is normally detected within the first few months of life and comes with symptoms such as seizures, weak muscles, hair loss, breathing problems, and vision loss.