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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    A simple fraction (also known as a common fraction or vulgar fraction, where vulgar is Latin for "common") is a rational number written as a / b or ⁠ ⁠, where a and b are both integers. [9] As with other fractions, the denominator (b) cannot be zero. Examples include ⁠ 1 2 ⁠, − ⁠ 8 5 ⁠, ⁠ −8 5 ⁠, and ⁠ 8 −5 ⁠.

  3. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus 2/n table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus...

    The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, [1] [2] an ancient Egyptian mathematical work, includes a mathematical table for converting rational numbers of the form 2/ n into Egyptian fractions (sums of distinct unit fractions ), the form the Egyptians used to write fractional numbers. The text describes the representation of 50 rational numbers.

  4. One half - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_half

    One half is a rational number that lies midway between nil and unity (which are the elementary additive and multiplicative identities) as the quotient of the first two non-zero integers, . It has two different decimal representations in base ten, the familiar and the recurring , with a similar pair of expansions in any even base; while in odd ...

  5. Indeterminate form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminate_form

    A limit which unambiguously tends to infinity, for instance is not considered indeterminate. [2] The term was originally introduced by Cauchy 's student Moigno in the middle of the 19th century. The most common example of an indeterminate form is the quotient of two functions each of which converges to zero. This indeterminate form is denoted by .

  6. Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandelbrot_set

    Attracting cycles and Julia sets for parameters in the 1/2, 3/7, 2/5, 1/3, 1/4, and 1/5 bulbs. The change of behavior occurring at is known as a bifurcation: the attracting fixed point "collides" with a repelling period-q cycle.

  7. Mediant (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediant_(mathematics)

    However, if the fraction 1/1 is replaced by the fraction 2/2, which is an equivalent fraction denoting the same rational number 1, the mediant of the fractions 2/2 and 1/2 is 3/4. For a stronger connection to rational numbers the fractions may be required to be reduced to lowest terms, thereby selecting unique representatives from the ...

  8. Unit fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_fraction

    Slices of approximately 1/8 of a pizza. A unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1/ n.It is the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number.

  9. Order of operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations

    Order of operations. In mathematics and computer programming, the order of operations is a collection of rules that reflect conventions about which operations to perform first in order to evaluate a given mathematical expression. These rules are formalized with a ranking of the operations. The rank of an operation is called its precedence, and ...