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  2. Slope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope

    Slope. Slope: In mathematics, the slope or gradient of a line is a number that describes the direction and steepness of the line. [ 1] Often denoted by the letter m, slope is calculated as the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change ("rise over run") between two distinct points on the line, giving the same number for any choice of ...

  3. Aspect ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio

    Aspect ratio. The aspect ratio of a geometric shape is the ratio of its sizes in different dimensions. For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is the ratio of its longer side to its shorter sideā€”the ratio of width to height, [ 1][ 2] when the rectangle is oriented as a "landscape". The aspect ratio is most often expressed as two integer ...

  4. Stadia mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadia_mark

    For example, a typical stadia mark pair are set so that the ratio is 100. If one observes a vertical length on a stadia rod, rule or levelling rod with the telescope and sees that the rod spans 0.500 m between the marks (the stadia interval), then the horizontal distance from the instrument to the rod is: 0.500m x 100 = 50 m.

  5. Shear mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shear_mapping

    A shear mapping is the main difference between the upright and slanted (or italic) styles of letters . The same definition is used in three-dimensional geometry, except that the distance is measured from a fixed plane. A three-dimensional shearing transformation preserves the volume of solid figures, but changes areas of plane figures (except ...

  6. List of aspect ratios of national flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aspect_ratios_of...

    The only non-rectangular or non-square national flag. Also the only flag with a decimal ratio below 1 (i.e. taller than it is wide). While the red inner part has a ratio of exactly 4:3 (0.75), [ 66] the complete flag has an irrational aspect ratio of approximately 1.21901:1 due to the blue border. [ Note 3][ 67]

  7. List of common display resolutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_display...

    The horizontal to vertical ratio of each pixel. Storage aspect ratio (SAR) The horizontal to vertical ratio of solely the number of pixels in each direction. [note 1] Display aspect ratio (DAR) The combination (which occurs by multiplication) of both the pixel aspect ratio and storage aspect ratio giving the aspect ratio as experienced by the ...

  8. Aspect ratio (image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)

    The aspect ratio of an image is the ratio of its width to its height. It is expressed as two numbers separated by a colon, width:height. Common aspect ratios are 1.85:1 and 2.40:1 in cinematography, 4:3 and 16:9 in television, and 3:2 in still photography .

  9. List of national flags by design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_flags_by...

    Qatar: The largest aspect ratio of any national flag, the flag's width 2.545 times as large as the height. Aspect ratio of 11:28 Switzerland: (Square-shaped) Aspect ratio of 1:1 Togo: The golden ratio which is roughly around 1.618035 ; Aspect ratio of 2:3.23607 or ~ 8:13 Vatican City: Undefined. The aspect ratio is usually defined around 1:1.