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  2. Simple past - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_past

    The simple past, past simple, or past indefinite, in English equivalent to the preterite, is the basic form of the past tense in Modern English. It is used principally to describe events in the past, although it also has some other uses. [ 1] Regular English verbs form the simple past in -ed; however, there are a few hundred irregular verbs ...

  3. English conditional sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_conditional_sentences

    The past tense (simple past or past progressive) of the condition clause is historically the past subjunctive. In modern English this is identical to the past indicative , except in the first and third persons singular of the verb be , where the indicative is was and the subjunctive were ; was is sometimes used as a colloquialism ( were ...

  4. Past tense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past_tense

    The past tense is a grammatical tense whose function is to place an action or situation in the past. Examples of verbs in the past tense include the English verbs sang, went and washed. Most languages have a past tense, with some having several types in order to indicate how far back the action took place.

  5. Uses of English verb forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_English_verb_forms

    The simple past is used when the event is conceived as occurring at a particular time in the past, or during a period that ended in the past (i.e. it does not last up until the present time). This time frame may be explicitly stated, or implicit in the context (for example the past tense is often used when describing a sequence of past events).

  6. Formulaic language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formulaic_language

    Formulaic language (previously known as automatic speech or embolalia) is a linguistic term for verbal expressions that are fixed in form, often non-literal in meaning with attitudinal nuances, and closely related to communicative-pragmatic context. [ 1] Along with idioms, expletives and proverbs, formulaic language includes pause fillers (e.g ...

  7. Conditional sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_sentence

    Conditional sentence. Conditional sentences are natural language sentences that express that one thing is contingent on something else, e.g. "If it rains, the picnic will be cancelled." They are so called because the impact of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the dependent clause. A full conditional thus contains two clauses: a ...

  8. English modal auxiliary verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_modal_auxiliary_verbs

    The central English modal auxiliary verbs are can (with could ), may (with might ), shall (with should ), will (with would ), and must. A few other verbs are usually also classed as modals: ought, and (in certain uses) dare, and need. Use ( /jus/, rhyming with "loose") is sometimes classed so as well.

  9. Passé composé - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passé_composé

    e. The passé composé ( pronounced [pase kɔ̃poze]; 'compound past') is a past tense in the modern French language. It is used to express an action that has been finished completely or incompletely at the time of speech, or at some (possibly unknown) time in the past. It originally corresponded in function to the English present perfect, but ...