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  2. Medicare (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)

    Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Medicare amendment (July 30, 1965). Former President Harry S. Truman (seated) and his wife, Bess, are on the far right.. Originally, the name "Medicare" in the United States referred to a program providing medical care for families of people serving in the military as part of the Dependents' Medical Care Act, which was passed in 1956. [5]

  3. Unemployment in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_China

    The unemployment rates of every country throughout the world are strongly correlated with gross domestic product and rural and urban labor. [citation needed] According to a 2017 economic study, official government statistics show that unemployment in China is unusually low relative to gross domestic product and suspiciously stable. [2]

  4. Natural rate of unemployment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_rate_of_unemployment

    The natural rate of unemployment is the name that was given to a key concept in the study of economic activity. Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps, tackling this 'human' problem in the 1960s, both received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for their work, and the development of the concept is cited as a main motivation behind the prize.

  5. Explanation of benefits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanation_of_benefits

    An explanation of benefits (commonly referred to as an EOB form) is a statement sent by a health insurance company to covered individuals explaining what medical treatments and/or services were paid for on their behalf. [1] The EOB is commonly attached to a check or statement of electronic payment. An EOB typically describes:

  6. Unemployment benefits in Sweden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_benefits_in...

    The Swedish unemployment insurance system has two components: basic insurance and voluntary income-related insurance. Basic insurance is granted to anyone who meets the basic work requirements: 320 SEK per day are granted to anyone over 20 years of age who is enrolled at the employment office and is carrying out a job-seeking plan.

  7. Federal Insurance Contributions Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance...

    The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA / ˈ f aɪ k ə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax payable by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare [1] —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, people with disabilities, and children of deceased workers.

  8. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost at a government level example. Another example of opportunity cost at government level is the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. Governmental responses to the COVID-19 epidemic have resulted in considerable economic and social consequences, both implicit and apparent.

  9. Joseph Stiglitz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz

    Joseph Eugene Stiglitz (/ ˈ s t ɪ ɡ l ɪ t s /; born February 9, 1943) is an American New Keynesian economist, [2] a public policy analyst, political activist, and a full professor at Columbia University.