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The post of Grand Imam of al-Azhar, or shaykh of al-Azhar, has been filled by a member of the ulema, the religious scholars, of Egypt. The position of Grand Imam is among the most prominent roles in Islam and is often considered to be the highest authority in Islamic jurisprudence. The Grand Imam of al-Azhar is the most prominent official ...
The current Shaykh al-Azhar (rector of the school), Ahmed el-Tayeb, is a hereditary Sufi shaykh from Upper Egypt who has recently expressed his support for the formation of a world Sufi league; the former Grand Mufti of Egypt and senior al-Azhar scholar Ali Gomaa is also a highly respected Sufi master. [44]
Between 2002 and 2003, El-Tayeb served as Grand Mufti of Egypt. [4] El-Tayeb is a hereditary Sufi shaykh from Upper Egypt and has expressed support for a global Sufi league. [5] [6] He was president of Al-Azhar University from 2003 until 2010. [7] [8]
The title of the Grand Imam of al-Azhar was officially established in 1961. In the 14th century the head of al-Azhar was granted the title of Mushrif of al-Azhar, then later Nazir of Al-Azhar [3] and, during the Ottoman Empire, the Grand Sheikh of al-Azhar. Today the bearer of the title also carries the title of the Grand Sheikh.
In 1986, Tantawy was appointed as Grand Mufti of Egypt on his 58th birthday, 28 October 1986. He held this position for almost ten years, until he was appointed Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Mosque and Grand Sheikh of Al-Azhar University by the President of Egypt, Hosni Mubarak, on 27 March 1996. [2]
The following is a list of presidents of al-Azhar University since its nationalization in 1961. The reforms brought about by Act 103 of 1961 were the most sweeping in al-Azhar's history. [1] They led to the loss of al-Azhar's independence and its incorporation into the Egyptian educational system as a full university. [2]
Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo (girls) Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut (Girls) Engineering faculties. Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University Cairo (boys) Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Qena (boys) Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo (girls)
French University of Egypt: UFE: 2002 [61] Badr University in Cairo: BUC: 2014 [62] Badr University in Assiut BUA 2021 [63] New Giza University: NGU: 2016 [64] El Shorouk Academy: SHA 1995 [65] Toronto Metropolitan University Cairo TMU 2022 [66] University of Prince Edward Island UPEI 2018 [67] Ecole Supérieure Libre des Sciences Commerciales ...