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It is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. [1] [7] The primary symptoms of active disease are abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood (hematochezia). [1] Weight loss, fever, and anemia may also occur. [1] Often, symptoms come on slowly and can range from mild to severe. [1]
Only 40% of patients have ulcers; 20% of patients have a single ulcer, and the remaining lesions range in size and form from broad-based polypoid to hyperemic mucosa. [10] Clinical signs and symptoms include rectal bleeding , copious mucus discharge, prolonged, severe straining, abdominal and perineal pain, constipation , and, in rare cases ...
Chronic constipation; Fecal incontinence – paradoxical overflow diarrhea as a result of liquid stool passing around the obstruction; Abdominal pain and bloating; Loss of appetite; Complications may include necrosis and ulcers of the rectal tissue, which if untreated can cause death. [citation needed]
In spite of Crohn's and UC being very different diseases, both may present with any of the following symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, severe internal cramps/muscle spasms in the region of the pelvis and weight loss. Anemia is the most prevalent extraintestinal complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Constipation may result from lifestyle factors, impaction of a rigid stool in the rectum, or in neonates, Hirschprung's disease. [5]: 913–915 Diseases affecting the large intestine may cause blood to be passed with stool, may cause constipation, or may result in abdominal pain or a fever.
Stercoral ulcer is an ulcer of the colon due to pressure and irritation resulting from severe, prolonged constipation due to a large bowel obstruction, damage to the autonomic nervous system, or stercoral colitis. It is most commonly located in the sigmoid colon and rectum.
According to one report, constipation is present in about 55% of cases, but diarrhea is present in 20%–40% of cases. [1] Reported symptoms are: Hematochezia (lower gastrointestinal bleeding). [5] which can vary from minor to severe. [3] Rectal pain. [3] Pelvic discomfort. [3] Tenesmus. [3] Sensation of incomplete evacuation of stool. [3]
Its main feature is inflammatory ulcers that can affect the total thickness of the stomach wall and can bleed but rarely perforate. Symptoms include abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Diarrhea is also a symptom that can develop, so checking stools for the appearance of blood is important.