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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    Unit fractions can also be expressed using negative exponents, as in 2 −1, which represents 1/2, and 22, which represents 1/(2 2) or 1/4. A dyadic fraction is a common fraction in which the denominator is a power of two , e.g. ⁠ 1 / 8 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 3 ⁠ .

  3. Egyptian fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fraction

    For instance, Fibonacci represents the fraction ⁠ 8 / 11 ⁠ by splitting the numerator into a sum of two numbers, each of which divides one plus the denominator: ⁠ 8 / 11 ⁠ = ⁠ 6 / 11 ⁠ + ⁠ 2 / 11 ⁠. Fibonacci applies the algebraic identity above to each these two parts, producing the expansion ⁠ 8 / 11 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 ...

  4. Egyptian algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_algebra

    But the last copy of 1/64 was written as 5 ro, thereby writing 1 = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + (5 ro). These fractions were further used to write fractions in terms of / terms plus a remainder specified in terms of ro as shown in for instance the Akhmim wooden tablets. [2]

  5. Unit fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_fraction

    Slices of approximately 1/8 of a pizza. A unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1/ n.It is the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number.

  6. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus

    Also bear in mind that the fraction 2/3 is the single exception, used in addition to integers, that Ahmes uses alongside all (positive) rational unit fractions to express Egyptian fractions. The 2/n table can be said to partially follow an algorithm (see problem 61B) for expressing 2/n as an Egyptian fraction of 2 terms, when n is composite.

  7. Continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction

    A continued fraction is an expression of the form = + + + + + where the a n (n > 0) are the partial numerators, the b n are the partial denominators, and the leading term b 0 is called the integer part of the continued fraction.

  8. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    If there are 2 oranges and 3 apples, the ratio of oranges to apples is 2:3, and the ratio of oranges to the total number of pieces of fruit is 2:5. These ratios can also be expressed in fraction form: there are 2/3 as many oranges as apples, and 2/5 of the pieces of fruit are oranges.

  9. Farey sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farey_sequence

    Thus the first term to appear between ⁠ 1 / 3 ⁠ and ⁠ 2 / 5 ⁠ is ⁠ 3 / 8 ⁠, which appears in F 8. The total number of Farey neighbour pairs in F n is 2| F n | − 3. The Stern–Brocot tree is a data structure showing how the sequence is built up from 0 (= ⁠ 0 / 1 ⁠) and 1 (= ⁠ 1 / 1 ⁠), by taking successive mediants.