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  2. COMSPEC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ComSpec

    COMSPEC or ComSpec is one of the environment variables used in DOS, OS/2 and Windows, which normally points to the command line interpreter, which is by default COMMAND.COM in DOS, [1] Windows 95, 98, and ME or CMD.EXE in OS/2 and Windows NT. The variable name is written in all-uppercase under DOS and OS/2.

  3. Superuser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser

    In some cases, the actual name of the account is not the determining factor; on Unix-like systems, for example, the user with a user identifier (UID) of zero is the superuser [i.e., uid=0], regardless of the name of that account; [1] and in systems which implement a role-based security model, any user with the role of superuser (or its synonyms ...

  4. runas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runas

    The runas command was introduced with the Windows 2000 operating system. [2] Any application can use this API to create a process with alternate credentials, for example, Windows Explorer in Windows 7 allows an application to be started under a different account if the shift key is held while right clicking its icon. The program has the ability ...

  5. sudo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo

    It functions similarly to its Unix counterpart by giving the ability to run elevated commands from an unelevated console session. [30] The program runas provides comparable functionality in Windows, but it cannot pass current directories, environment variables or long command lines to the child. And while it supports running the child as ...

  6. Comparison of privilege authorization features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_privilege...

    A command line tool for Unix. su (substitute user) allows users to switch the terminal to a different account by entering the username and password of that account. If no user name is given, the operating system's superuser account (known as "root") is used, thus providing a fast method to obtain a login shell with

  7. help (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help_(command)

    The end of the HELP command output from RT-11SJ displayed on a VT100. The BusyBox HELP command. In computing, help is a command in various command line shells such as COMMAND.COM, cmd.exe, Bash, qshell, 4DOS/4NT, Windows PowerShell, Singularity shell, Python, MATLAB [1] and GNU Octave. [2]

  8. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    A program that implements such a text interface is often called a command-line interpreter, command processor or shell. Examples of command-line interpreters include Nushell, DEC's DIGITAL Command Language (DCL) in OpenVMS and RSX-11, the various Unix shells (sh, ksh, csh, tcsh, zsh, Bash, etc.), CP/M's CCP, DOS' COMMAND.COM, as well as the OS ...

  9. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The setuid and setgid bits are normally represented as the values 4 for setuid and 2 for setgid in the high-order octal digit of the file mode. For example, 6711 has both the setuid and setgid bits (4 + 2 = 6) set, and also the file read/write/executable for the owner (7), and executable by the group (first 1) and others (second 1).