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  2. Inequality (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inequality_(mathematics)

    The feasible regions of linear programming are defined by a set of inequalities. In mathematics, an inequality is a relation which makes a non-equal comparison between two numbers or other mathematical expressions. [1] It is used most often to compare two numbers on the number line by their size.

  3. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    Student's t -test. Student's t-test is a statistical test used to test whether the difference between the response of two groups is statistically significant or not. It is any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic follows a Student's t -distribution under the null hypothesis. It is most commonly applied when the test statistic ...

  4. Relational operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_operator

    In computer science, a relational operator is a programming language construct or operator that tests or defines some kind of relation between two entities. These include numerical equality (e.g., 5 = 5) and inequalities (e.g., 4 ≥ 3). In programming languages that include a distinct boolean data type in their type system, like Pascal, Ada ...

  5. P versus NP problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_versus_NP_problem

    To attack the P = NP question, the concept of NP-completeness is very useful. NP-complete problems are problems that any other NP problem is reducible to in polynomial time and whose solution is still verifiable in polynomial time. That is, any NP problem can be transformed into any NP-complete problem. Informally, an NP-complete problem is an ...

  6. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    1. Means " less than or equal to ". That is, whatever A and B are, A ≤ B is equivalent to A < B or A = B. 2. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a subgroup of the second one. ≥. 1. Means " greater than or equal to ". That is, whatever A and B are, A ≥ B is equivalent to A > B or A = B.

  7. Lambert W function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_W_function

    hide. The product logarithm Lambert W function plotted in the complex plane from −2 − 2i to 2 + 2i. The graph of y = W(x) for real x < 6 and y > −4. The upper branch (blue) with y ≥ −1 is the graph of the function W0 (principal branch), the lower branch (magenta) with y ≤ −1 is the graph of the function W−1. The minimum value of ...

  8. Order of operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_operations

    However, this convention is not universally understood, and some authors prefer explicit parentheses. [b] Some calculators and programming languages require parentheses around function inputs, some do not. Symbols of grouping can be used to override the usual order of operations. [2] Grouped symbols can be treated as a single expression. [2]

  9. Wilcoxon signed-rank test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilcoxon_signed-rank_test

    Not to be confused with Wilcoxon rank-sum test. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test is a non-parametric rank test for statistical hypothesis testing used either to test the location of a population based on a sample of data, or to compare the locations of two populations using two matched samples. [ 1 ] The one-sample version serves a purpose similar ...