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  2. Paleozoology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoology

    Palaeozoology, also spelled as Paleozoology (Greek: παλαιόν, palaeon "old" and ζῷον, zoon "animal"), is the branch of paleontology, paleobiology, or zoology dealing with the recovery and identification of multicellular animal remains from geological (or even archeological) contexts, and the use of these fossils in the reconstruction of prehistoric environments and ancient ecosystems.

  3. Stoicism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoicism

    Of all the schools of ancient philosophy, Stoicism made the greatest claim to being utterly systematic. [12] In the view of the Stoics, philosophy is the practice of virtue, and virtue, the highest form of which is utility, is generally speaking, constructed from ideals of logic, monistic physics, and naturalistic ethics. [13]

  4. Know thyself - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_thyself

    For other uses, see Self-knowledge. " Know thyself " (Greek: Γνῶθι σαυτόν, gnōthi sauton) [ a ] is a philosophical maxim which was inscribed upon the Temple of Apollo in the ancient Greek precinct of Delphi. The best-known of the Delphic maxims, it has been quoted and analyzed by numerous authors throughout history, and has been ...

  5. Self-control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-control

    Self-control is an aspect of inhibitory control, one of the core executive functions. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Executive functions are cognitive processes that are necessary for regulating one's behavior in order to achieve specific goals. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Defined more independently, self-control is the ability to regulate one's emotions, thoughts, and behavior in ...

  6. Solipsism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solipsism

    Solipsism (/ ˈ s ɒ l ɪ p s ɪ z əm / ⓘ SOLL-ip-siz-əm; from Latin solus 'alone' and ipse 'self') [1] is the philosophical idea that only one's mind is sure to exist. As an epistemological position, solipsism holds that knowledge of anything outside one's own mind is unsure; the external world and other minds cannot be known and might not exist outside the mind.

  7. Philosophy of self - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_self

    The philosophy of self examines the idea of the self at a conceptual level. Many different ideas on what constitutes self have been proposed, including the self being an activity, the self being independent of the senses, the bundle theory of the self, the self as a narrative center of gravity, and the self as a linguistic or social construct rather than a physical entity.

  8. Paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology

    The simplest definition of "paleontology" is "the study of ancient life". [5] The field seeks information about several aspects of past organisms: "their identity and origin, their environment and evolution, and what they can tell us about the Earth's organic and inorganic past".

  9. Enkrateia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkrateia

    Enkrateia. Xenophon was one of the first to write about enkrateia. In Ancient Greek philosophy, Enkrateia (Greek ἐνκράτεια, "in power - from ἐν (en, “in”) + κράτος (krátos, “power”) is a state of power over something, usually a state of self-control and self-mastery where one holds power over one's own passions and ...