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  2. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_the...

    The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties was adopted and opened to signature on 23 May 1969, [5][1] became effective on 27 January 1980, [1] and has been ratified by 116 sovereign states as of January 2018. [2] Non-ratifying parties, such as the U.S, have recognized parts of the VCLT as a restatement of customary international law. [6]

  3. Customary international law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customary_international_law

    Customary international law are international obligations arising from established or usual international practices, which are less formal customary expectations of behavior often unwritten as opposed to formal written treaties or conventions. [1][2] Customary international law is an aspect of international law involving the principle of custom.

  4. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Between States and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_the...

    The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations (VCLTIO) is an extension of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties which deals with treaties between states. It was developed by the International Law Commission and opened for signature on 21 March 1986.

  5. List of parties to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_to_the...

    Contents. List of parties to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) is a treaty concerning the international law on treaties between states. It was adopted on 22 May 1969 [ 1 ] and opened for signature on 23 May 1969. [ 2 ] The Convention entered into force on 27 January 1980.

  6. Reservation (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservation_(law)

    A reservation in international law is a caveat to a state's acceptance of a treaty. A reservation is defined by the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) as: . a unilateral statement, however phrased or named, made by a State, when signing, ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to a treaty, whereby it purports to exclude or to modify the legal effect of certain provisions ...

  7. Sources of international law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_international_law

    A notable example is the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969, which was considered by the ICJ to be law even before it had been brought into force. [ 5 ] When a customary rule is in the process of development, its incorporation in a multilateral treaty may have the effect of consolidating or crystallizing the law in the form of that rule.

  8. Territorial integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_integrity

    Territorial integrity is the principle under international law where sovereign states have a right to defend their borders and all territory in them from another state. It is enshrined in Article 2 (4) of the UN Charter and has been recognized as customary international law. [1] Under this principle, forcible imposition of a border change is an ...

  9. Treaty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty

    A treatyis a formal, legally binding written agreement concluded by sovereign statesin international law. [1][2]International organizationscan also be party to an international treaty.[1] A treaty is binding under international law. A treaty may also be known as an international agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of ...