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  2. Origins of society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_society

    Origins of society. Appearance. The origins of society — the evolutionary emergence of distinctively human social organization — is an important topic within evolutionary biology, anthropology, prehistory and palaeolithic archaeology. [ 1 ][ 2 ] While little is known for certain, debates since Hobbes [ 3 ] and Rousseau [ 4 ] have returned ...

  3. Ferdinand Tönnies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Tönnies

    University of Kiel. Ferdinand Tönnies (German: [ˈtœniːs]; 26 July 1855 – 9 April 1936) was a German sociologist, economist, and philosopher. He was a significant contributor to sociological theory and field studies, best known for distinguishing between two types of social groups, Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft (community and society).

  4. Sociocultural evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociocultural_evolution

    e. Sociocultural evolution, sociocultural evolutionism or social evolution are theories of sociobiology and cultural evolution that describe how societies and culture change over time. Whereas sociocultural development traces processes that tend to increase the complexity of a society or culture, sociocultural evolution also considers process ...

  5. Unilineal evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unilineal_evolution

    Unilineal evolution, also referred to as classical social evolution, is a 19th-century social theory about the evolution of societies and cultures. It was composed of many competing theories by various anthropologists and sociologists, who believed that Western culture is the contemporary pinnacle of social evolution. Different social status is ...

  6. Social stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_stratification

    Definition and usage. "Social stratification" is a concept used in the social sciences to describe the relative social position of persons in a given social group, category, geographical region or other social unit. It derives from the Latin strātum (plural 'strata'; parallel, horizontal layers) referring to a given society's categorization of ...

  7. Auguste Comte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Comte

    Auguste Comte did not create the idea of Sociology, the study of society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture, but instead, he expanded it greatly. Positivism, the principle of conducting sociology through empiricism and the scientific method, was the primary way that Comte studied sociology.

  8. Social system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_system

    e. In sociology, a social system is the patterned network of relationships constituting a coherent whole that exist between individuals, groups, and institutions. [ 1 ] It is the formal structure of role and status that can form in a small, stable group. [ 1 ] An individual may belong to multiple social systems at once; [ 2 ] examples of social ...

  9. Pangaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaea

    Pangaea is the most recent supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists. Origin of the concept. Alfred Wegener c. 1924–1930World map of Pangaea created by Alfred Wegener to illustrate his concept. The name "Pangaea" is derived from Ancient Greekpan(πᾶν, "all, entire, whole") and Gaiaor Gaea (Γαῖα ...

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    origins of society pdforigins of social groups