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  2. Force between magnets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_between_magnets

    If like poles are facing each other, though, they are repulsed from the larger magnetic field. The magnetic pole model predicts a correct mathematical form for this force and is easier to understand qualitatively. For if a magnet is placed in a uniform magnetic field then both poles will feel the same magnetic force but in opposite directions ...

  3. Magnetic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field

    Magnetic field. A permanent magnet, a piece of magnetized metal alloy. A solenoid (electromagnet), a coil of wire with an electric current through it. The shape of the magnetic fields of a permanent magnet and an electromagnet are revealed by the orientation of iron filings sprinkled on pieces of paper.

  4. Magnetic moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_moment

    The magnetic field between poles (see the figure for Magnetic pole model) is in the opposite direction to the magnetic moment (which points from the negative charge to the positive charge), while inside a current loop it is in the same direction (see the figure to the right). The limits of these fields must also be different as the sources ...

  5. Halbach array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbach_array

    A Halbach array (German: [ˈhalbax]) is a special arrangement of permanent magnets that augments the magnetic field on one side of the array while cancelling the field to near zero on the other side. [1][2] This is achieved by having a spatially rotating pattern of magnetisation. The rotating pattern of permanent magnets (on the front face; on ...

  6. Horseshoe magnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseshoe_magnet

    A horseshoe magnet made of AlNiCo, an iron alloy. The attached iron bar is a magnet keeper used to prevent demagnetization. Magnetic field of a horseshoe magnet. The field is greatest where the lines are densest, around the poles (lower) Alnico horseshoe magnet used in a magnetron tube in an early microwave oven. About 3 in (8 cm) long.

  7. Earth's magnetic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_magnetic_field

    A magnet's North pole is defined as the pole that is attracted by the Earth's North Magnetic Pole when the magnet is suspended so it can turn freely. Since opposite poles attract, the North Magnetic Pole of the Earth is really the south pole of its magnetic field (the place where the field is directed downward into the Earth). [20] [21] [22] [23]

  8. Ampère's force law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampère's_force_law

    The best-known and simplest example of Ampère's force law, which underlaid (before 20 May 2019 [1]) the definition of the ampere, the SI unit of electric current, states that the magnetic force per unit length between two straight parallel conductors is. where is the magnetic force constant from the Biot–Savart law, is the total force on ...

  9. Magnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet

    A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, steel, nickel, cobalt, etc. and attracts or repels other magnets. A permanent magnet is an object made from a material ...