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  2. Deterministic finite automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_finite_automaton

    A deterministic finite automaton M is a 5- tuple, (Q, Σ, δ, q0, F), consisting of. a finite set of states Q. a finite set of input symbols called the alphabet Σ. a transition function δ: Q × Σ → Q. an initial or start state q 0 ∈ Q {\displaystyle q_ {0}\in Q} a set of accept states F ⊆ Q {\displaystyle F\subseteq Q}

  3. Petri net - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petri_net

    A Petri net is a directed bipartite graph that has two types of elements: places and transitions. Place elements are depicted as white circles and transition elements are depicted as rectangles. A place can contain any number of tokens, depicted as black circles. A transition is enabled if all places connected to it as inputs contain at least ...

  4. Finite-state transducer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-state_transducer

    Finite-state transducer. A finite-state transducer (FST) is a finite-state machine with two memory tapes, following the terminology for Turing machines: an input tape and an output tape. This contrasts with an ordinary finite-state automaton, which has a single tape. An FST is a type of finite-state automaton (FSA) that maps between two sets of ...

  5. Finite-state machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite-state_machine

    A finite-state machine (FSM) or finite-state automaton (FSA, plural: automata), finite automaton, or simply a state machine, is a mathematical model of computation. It is an abstract machine that can be in exactly one of a finite number of states at any given time. The FSM can change from one state to another in response to some inputs; the ...

  6. Relational model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_model

    The relational model (RM) is an approach to managing data using a structure and language consistent with first-order predicate logic, first described in 1969 by English computer scientist Edgar F. Codd, [1][2] where all data is represented in terms of tuples, grouped into relations. A database organized in terms of the relational model is a ...

  7. Model-based systems engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Model-based_systems_engineering

    The first known prominent public usage of the term "Model-Based Systems Engineering" is a book by A. Wayne Wymore with the same name. [8] The MBSE term was also commonly used among the SysML Partners consortium during the formative years of their Systems Modeling Language (SysML) open source specification project during 2003-2005, so they could distinguish SysML from its parent language UML v2 ...

  8. Session (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Session_(computer_science)

    Session (computer science) In computer science and networking in particular, a session is a time-delimited two-way link, a practical (relatively high) layer in the TCP/IP protocol enabling interactive expression and information exchange between two or more communication devices or ends – be they computers, automated systems, or live active ...

  9. Fuzzy logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy_logic

    Since the fuzzy system output is a consensus of all of the inputs and all of the rules, fuzzy logic systems can be well behaved when input values are not available or are not trustworthy. Weightings can be optionally added to each rule in the rulebase and weightings can be used to regulate the degree to which a rule affects the output values.