Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Fig. 1: A binary search tree of size 9 and depth 3, with 8 at the root. In computer science, a binary search tree (BST), also called an ordered or sorted binary tree, is a rooted binary tree data structure with the key of each internal node being greater than all the keys in the respective node's left subtree and less than the ones in its right subtree.
A full binary tree (sometimes referred to as a proper, [ 15 ]plane, or strict binary tree) [ 16 ][ 17 ] is a tree in which every node has either 0 or 2 children. Another way of defining a full binary tree is a recursive definition. A full binary tree is either: [ 11 ] A single vertex (a single node as the root node).
In computer science, the predecessor problem involves maintaining a set of items to, given an element, efficiently query which element precedes or succeeds that element in an order. Data structures used to solve the problem include balanced binary search trees, van Emde Boas trees, and fusion trees. In the static predecessor problem, the set of ...
NP-complete special cases include the edge dominating set problem, i.e., the dominating set problem in line graphs. NP-complete variants include the connected dominating set problem and the maximum leaf spanning tree problem. [ 3 ]: ND2. Feedback vertex set [ 2 ][ 3 ]: GT7. Feedback arc set [ 2 ][ 3 ]: GT8.
In computer science, a self-balancing binary search tree (BST) is any node -based binary search tree that automatically keeps its height (maximal number of levels below the root) small in the face of arbitrary item insertions and deletions. [ 1 ] These operations when designed for a self-balancing binary search tree, contain precautionary ...
Such a tree has exactly + leaf nodes, which can be identified (in the order given by the binary tree) with the + input weights. The goal of the problem is to find a tree, among all of the possible trees with internal nodes, that minimizes the weighted sum of the external path lengths. These path lengths are the numbers of steps from the root to ...
In computational complexity theory, Karp's 21 NP-complete problems are a set of computational problems which are NP-complete.In his 1972 paper, "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", [1] Richard Karp used Stephen Cook's 1971 theorem that the boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete [2] (also called the Cook-Levin theorem) to show that there is a polynomial time many-one reduction ...
Search tree. In computer science, tree traversal (also known as tree search and walking the tree) is a form of graph traversal and refers to the process of visiting (e.g. retrieving, updating, or deleting) each node in a tree data structure, exactly once. Such traversals are classified by the order in which the nodes are visited.