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The name Australia (pronounced / ə ˈ s t r eɪ l i ə / in Australian English) [33] is derived from the Latin Terra Australis Incognita (' unknown southern land '), a name used for a hypothetical continent in the Southern Hemisphere since ancient times. [34] Several 16th-century cartographers used the word Australia on maps, but not to ...
Australia is the only First World country on the Australia-New Guinea continent, although the economy of Australia is by far the largest and most dominant economy in the region and one of the largest in the world. Australia's per-capita GDP is higher than that of the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and France in terms of purchasing power ...
Australian English (AusE, AusEng, AuE, AuEng, en-AU) is the set of varieties of the English language based on the British dialect native to Australia.
For the purposes of Australian (and joint Australia-New Zealand) intergovernmental bodies, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are treated as if they were states. Each state has a governor, appointed by the monarch (currently King Charles III), which by convention he does on the advice of the state premier. [49]
Australia and the other self-governing British dominions won the right to become full members of the new League of Nations, and Australia obtained a special League of Nations mandate over German New Guinea allowing Australia to control trade and immigration. Australia also gained a 42 per cent share of the formerly German-ruled island of Nauru ...
The Commonwealth of Australia comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the major island of Tasmania, other nearby islands, and various external territories. [1] Neighbouring countries are Indonesia , East Timor , and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands , Vanuatu , and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to ...
Australian English is a major variety of the language, with a distinctive accent and lexicon, [86] and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling. [87] General Australian serves as the standard variety. At the 2021 census English was the only language spoken in the homes of 72% of the population.
English is the most common language in Australia. Australians enjoy a very high rate of private property ownership. [15] Australians have a preponderance to engage in gambling, experiencing the largest per capita losses in the world. [19]