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  2. Livonian War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian_War

    The Livonian War (1558–1583) concerned control of Old Livonia (in the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia). The Tsardom of Russia faced a varying coalition of the Dano-Norwegian Realm , the Kingdom of Sweden , and the Union (later Commonwealth ) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland .

  3. List of wars involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the...

    Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results 1558–1583 [1] Livonian War [1] Russian invasion of Livonia (1558–1560) [2] Lithuanian–Muscovite war (1562–1570) Truce 1570–1576; Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory (1577–1582) [3] Livonian Confederation (1558–61, Lithuanian protectorate since 1559 [2]) Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1559–61, 1562 ...

  4. Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonian_campaign_of...

    The Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory (also referred to as the Russo-Polish War) [3] took place in the final stage of the Livonian War, between 1577 and 1582. Polish–Lithuanian forces led by Stephen Báthory successfully fought against the army of Russian tsar Ivan IV ("the Terrible") over the Duchy of Livonia and Polotsk .

  5. Battle of the Ula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Ula

    During the Livonian War, Livonia was invaded by the Russian army of Tsar Ivan IV.After defeat in the Battle of Ergeme in 1560, the weakened Livonian Order was dissolved, and the Duchy of Livonia and Duchy of Courland and Semigallia were ceded to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania according to the Treaty of Vilnius (1561).

  6. Treaty of Pozvol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Pozvol

    Conclusion of the Treaty of Pozvol in 1557. Painting by Maurycy Gottlieb, 1874.. The Treaty or Peace of Pozvol, Pasvalys or Pozwol was a peace treaty and an alliance concluded on 5 and 14 September 1557 between the Livonian Confederation and the Polish-Lithuanian union, whereby the former put its territories under Polish-Lithuanian protection. [1]

  7. Treaty of Novgorod (1557) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Novgorod_(1557)

    The Treaty, Truce or Second Peace of Novgorod was concluded in March 1557. It ended the Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) , a series of skirmishes in the Viborg and Oreshek areas resulting from Swedish attempts to keep Livonia , where the Teutonic Order 's rule had collapsed, out of the Russian sphere of influence.

  8. Siege of Narva (1558) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Narva_(1558)

    The siege of Narva (Estonian: Narva piiramine; Russian: Осада Нарвы) was a Russian siege of the Livonian city of Narva (in modern-day eastern Estonia) from April through May 1558, during the Livonian War. [1] [2] After capturing the city in July 1558, the Russians used Narva as a trading center and port to transport commerce from ...

  9. Livonians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonians

    Also, a Livonian language choir was founded and Livonian song festivals were held along the entire Livonian Coast. Furthermore, a Livonian flag was adopted, with the colours green (for the forests), white (for the beaches) and blue (for the sea), and a division similar to the Latvian flag (three horizontal bars with the middle one-half as wide ...