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Spinal precautions generally include long spine boards, cervical collars, head blocks, and straps with the goal of immobilizing or reducing movement throughout the entirety of the spine. [ 4 ] [ 7 ] [ 12 ] They also include methods to reduce spinal movement while moving a patient, such as logrolling . [ 7 ]
A spinal board, [4] is a patient handling device used primarily in pre-hospital trauma care. It is designed to provide rigid support during movement of a person with suspected spinal or limb injuries. [5]
Spinal anaesthesia (or spinal anesthesia), also called spinal block, subarachnoid block, intradural block and intrathecal block, [1] is a form of neuraxial regional anaesthesia involving the injection of a local anaesthetic or opioid into the subarachnoid space, generally through a fine needle, usually 9 cm (3.5 in) long.
Spinal precaution with use of a long spinal board. The first stage in the management of a suspected spinal cord injury is geared toward basic life support and preventing further injury: maintaining airway, breathing, circulation, and restricting further motion of the spine. [24]
In this case, the casualty must be transported lying; a long spine board is put against their back to support it while they are laid down. When the casualty is on a chair, then the board is slid between the back of the casualty and the back of the chair, and the chair is laid down; a Kendrick extrication device (KED) may be used in this context.
Onward Therapy, the makers of the therapeutic ARC-EX device, explain that the non-invasive device works via electrodes placed on the back of the neck. View this post on Instagram A post shared by ...
Typically there are two head straps, three torso straps, and two legs straps which are used to adequately secure the KED to the victim.Unlike a long spine board or litter, the KED uses a series of wooden or polymer bars in a nylon jacket, allowing the responders to immobilize the neck and upper spine and remove the victim from the vehicle or other confined space.
Scoop stretchers reduce the chance of undesirable movement of injured areas during transfer of a trauma patient, as they maintain the patient in a supine alignment during transfer to a stretcher, vacuum mattress or long spine board). [2] They are more comfortable than a long spine board for transport. [2]
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