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Calypso is an international electronic ticketing standard for microprocessor contactless smart cards, originally designed by a group of transit operators from 11 countries including Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, México, Portugal and others. It ensures multi-sources of compatible products, and allows for interoperability ...
Some smart card systems, such as Hong Kong’s Octopus card, are also used for payments beyond transportation, including goods and services. [2] While electronic methods are prevalent, certain public transport systems still utilize paper tickets, which permit transfers within a specified area or, in some cases, allow unlimited travel during ...
AFC systems originated with tokens or paper tickets dispensed by staff or from self-service vending machines. These have generally been replaced with magnetic stripe cards . Since their introduction in 1997 with the Octopus card in Hong Kong, contactless smart cards have become the standard fare media in AFC systems, though many systems support ...
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Mobile tickets should not be confused with e-tickets, which are simply tickets issued in electronic form, independent of a specific device and in a standard, intelligible format, that can be printed and used in paper form. While a mobile phone is compatible with an e-ticket, mobile ticketing is a distinct system.
Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). ( August 2022 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) A miscellaneous charges order ( MCO ), also known as miscellaneous purpose document ( MPD ), [ 1 ] is an accountable IATA document, similar to an old ...
These smart tickets are made of paper or PET which is thinner than a PVC smart card e.g. Confidex smart media. [117] The smart tickets can be supplied pre-printed and over-printed or printed on demand. In Sweden, as of 2018–19, the old SL Access smart card system has started to be phased out and replaced by smart phone apps. The phone apps ...
Additionally, the terms explicitly address the process of ticket inspections while travelling in section 4, stating that during such checks "The Smartcard will be checked for any valid tickets, travelling within the keyGo network Area and that the Smartcard has been validated [...] at the start of the Journey."