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Transitivity is a linguistics property that relates to whether a verb, participle, or gerund denotes a transitive object. It is closely related to valency , which considers other arguments in addition to transitive objects.
Transitivity or transitive may refer to: Grammar. Transitivity (grammar), a property regarding whether a lexical item denotes a transitive object;
Traditionally, transitivity patterns are thought of as lexical information of the verb, but recent research in construction grammar and related theories has argued that transitivity is a grammatical rather than a lexical property, since the same verb very often appears with different transitivity in different contexts. [citation needed] Consider:
Generalized to stochastic versions (stochastic transitivity), the study of transitivity finds applications of in decision theory, psychometrics and utility models. [19] A quasitransitive relation is another generalization; [5] it is required to be transitive only on its non-symmetric part. Such relations are used in social choice theory or ...
If and then (transitivity). together with the relation is called a setoid. The equivalence class of under , denoted [], is defined as [] = {:}. [1] [2] Alternative ...
In linguistic typology, tripartite alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the main argument ('subject') of an intransitive verb, the agent argument ('subject') of a transitive verb, and the patient argument ('direct object') of a transitive verb are each treated distinctly in the grammatical system of a language. [1]
In the superstructure approach to non-standard analysis, the non-standard universes satisfy strong transitivity. Here, a class C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} is defined to be strongly transitive if, for each set S ∈ C {\displaystyle S\in {\mathcal {C}}} , there exists a transitive superset T {\displaystyle T} with S ⊆ T ⊆ C ...
To preserve transitivity, one must take the transitive closure. This occurs, for example, when taking the union of two equivalence relations or two preorders. To obtain a new equivalence relation or preorder one must take the transitive closure (reflexivity and symmetry—in the case of equivalence relations—are automatic).