Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The most common side effects associated with famotidine use include headache, dizziness, and constipation or diarrhea. [21] [22] Famotidine may contribute to QT prolongation, [23] particularly when used with other QT-elongating drugs, or in people with poor kidney function. [24]
Proper kidney function depends upon adequate blood flow to the kidney. Kidney blood flow is a complex, tightly regulated process that relies on a number of hormones and other small molecules, such as prostaglandins. Under normal circumstances, prostaglandin E2 (PGE 2) produced by the kidney is necessary to support adequate blood flow to the kidney.
There are various forms, [2] and some drugs may affect kidney function in more than one way. Nephrotoxins are substances displaying nephrotoxicity. Nephrotoxicity should not be confused with some medications predominantly excreted by the kidneys needing their dose adjusted for the decreased kidney function (e.g., heparin, lithium).
These differential effects are due to the different roles and tissue localisations of each COX isoenzyme. [11] By inhibiting physiological COX activity, NSAIDs may cause deleterious effects on kidney function, [12] and, perhaps as a result of water and sodium retention and decreases in renal blood flow, may lead to heart problems. [13]
Kidney failure is known as the end-stage of kidney disease, where dialysis or a kidney transplant is the only treatment option. Chronic kidney disease is defined as prolonged kidney abnormalities (functional and/or structural in nature) that last for more than three months. [1]
Fanconi syndrome or Fanconi's syndrome (English: / f ɑː n ˈ k oʊ n i /, / f æ n-/) is a syndrome of inadequate reabsorption in the proximal renal tubules [1] of the kidney.The syndrome can be caused by various underlying congenital or acquired diseases, by toxicity (for example, from toxic heavy metals), or by adverse drug reactions. [2]
In chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis, the most serious long-term effect is kidney failure. When the proximal tubule is injured, sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, uric acid , and phosphate reabsorption may be reduced or changed, resulting in low bicarbonate, known as metabolic acidosis , low potassium, low uric acid known as hypouricemia , and ...
The end results of reflux nephropathy can include high blood pressure, excessive protein loss in the urine, and eventually kidney failure. When reflux nephropathy is suspected as a cause of kidney disease, other conditions to consider include chronic pyelonephritis , obstructive uropathy , and analgesic overuse.