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The color of chalcedony sold commercially is often enhanced by dyeing or heating. [4] The name chalcedony comes from the Latin chalcedonius (alternatively spelled calchedonius) and is probably derived from the town of Chalcedon in Turkey. [5] The name appears in Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia as a term for a translucent kind of jaspis. [6]
The two can be distinguished with a Chelsea color filter, as chrome chalcedony will appear red, whilst chrysoprase will appear green. [4] [9] Chrome chalcedony (unlike chrysoprase) may also contain tiny black specks of chromite. [3] Chrome chalcedony is (together with agate, carnelian, chrysoprase, heliotrope, onyx and others) a variety of ...
Mineral symbols (text abbreviations) are used to abbreviate mineral groups, subgroups, and species, just as lettered symbols are used for the chemical elements. The first set of commonly used mineral symbols was published in 1983 and covered the common rock-forming minerals using 192 two- or three-lettered symbols. [ 1 ]
Rock art found in southeastern Venezuela may have come from a previously unknown culture. Researchers believe that the roughly 4,000-year-old art signifies a central dispersion point from which ...
The Hebrew odem (also translated as sardius), was the first stone in the High Priest's breastplate, a red stone, probably sard but perhaps red jasper. [9] In Revelation 4:3, the One seated on the heavenly throne seen in the vision of John the apostle is said to "look like jasper and σαρδίῳ (sardius transliterated)." And likewise it is in ...
One source gives his birthplace as Chalcedon. [2] He was noted for his representations of children, especially for a group representing a boy struggling with a goose, of which several copies survive in museums. [3] Other works represent a girl playing with dice, and a boy extracting a thorn. [2] According to Pliny, [2] he also worked with ...
Grape Agate is a market name for purple aggregates of tiny quartz crystals with botryoidal (spherical) habit. [1] Mineralogically speaking, grape agate is not an agate [2] and is actually botryoidal purple chalcedony.
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