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IUPAC nomenclature is used for the naming of chemical compounds, based on their chemical composition and their structure. [1] For example, one can deduce that 1-chloropropane has a Chlorine atom on the first carbon in the 3-carbon propane chain.
The hexahydrate is a metal aquo complex consisting of octahedral [Co(H 2 O) 6] 2+ ions associated with sulfate anions (see image in table). [3] The monoclinic heptahydrate has also been characterized by X-ray crystallography. It also features [Co(H 2 O) 6] 2+ octahedra as well as one water of crystallization. [2]
3 COOH, which is commonly called acetic acid and is also its recommended IUPAC name, but its formal, systematic IUPAC name is ethanoic acid. The IUPAC's rules for naming organic and inorganic compounds are contained in two publications, known as the Blue Book [ 1 ] [ 2 ] and the Red Book , [ 3 ] respectively.
Aluminium carbide – Al 4 C 3 [12] Aluminium iodide – AlI 3 [13] Aluminium nitride – AlN [14] Aluminium oxide – Al 2 O 3 [15] Aluminium phosphide – AlP [16] Aluminium chloride – AlCl 3 [17] Aluminium fluoride – AlF 3 [18] Aluminium hydroxide – Al(OH) 3 [19] [20] Aluminium nitrate – Al(NO 3) 3 [21] Aluminium sulfide – Al 2 S 3 ...
This naming method generally follows established IUPAC organic nomenclature. Hydrides of the main group elements (groups 13–17) are given -ane base names, e.g. borane, BH 3. Acceptable alternative names for some of the parent hydrides are water rather than oxidane and ammonia rather than azane.
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The R−C(=O)O part is then named as a separate word based on the carboxylic acid name, with the ending changed from "-oic acid" to "-oate" or "-carboxylate" For example, CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 COOCH 3 is methyl pentanoate, and (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 COOCH 2 CH 3 is ethyl 4-methylpentanoate.
IUPAC/InChI Trust InChI Licence 1.0 New license. Support for elements 105-112 added. CML support removed. InChI v. 1.05 Jan. 2017 IUPAC/InChI Trust InChI Licence 1.0 Support for elements 113-118 added. Experimental polymer support. Experimental large molecule support. RInChI v. 1.00 March 2017 IUPAC/InChI Trust InChI Licence 1.0, and BSD-style