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  2. pandas (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandas_(software)

    However, if data is a DataFrame, then data['a'] returns all values in the column(s) named a. To avoid this ambiguity, Pandas supports the syntax data.loc['a'] as an alternative way to filter using the index. Pandas also supports the syntax data.iloc[n], which always takes an integer n and returns the nth value, counting from 0. This allows a ...

  3. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    Row-oriented benefits from fast insertion of a new row. Column-oriented benefits from fast insertion of a new column. This dimension is an important reason why row-oriented formats are more commonly used in Online transaction processing (OLTP), as it results in faster transactions in comparison to column-oriented.

  4. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    To use column-major order in a row-major environment, or vice versa, for whatever reason, one workaround is to assign non-conventional roles to the indexes (using the first index for the column and the second index for the row), and another is to bypass language syntax by explicitly computing positions in a one-dimensional array.

  5. Swap (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swap_(computer_programming)

    In computer programming, the act of swapping two variables refers to mutually exchanging the values of the variables. Usually, this is done with the data in memory . For example, in a program , two variables may be defined thus (in pseudocode ):

  6. XOR swap algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR_swap_algorithm

    Using the XOR swap algorithm to exchange nibbles between variables without the use of temporary storage. In computer programming, the exclusive or swap (sometimes shortened to XOR swap) is an algorithm that uses the exclusive or bitwise operation to swap the values of two variables without using the temporary variable which is normally required.

  7. Memory paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_paging

    These partitions are called swap partitions. Many systems have an entire hard drive dedicated to swapping, separate from the data drive(s), containing only a swap partition. A hard drive dedicated to swapping is called a "swap drive" or a "scratch drive" or a "scratch disk". Some of those systems only support swapping to a swap partition ...

  8. Column family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_family

    A column family is a database object that contains columns of related data. It is a tuple (pair) that consists of a key–value pair , where the key is mapped to a value that is a set of columns. In analogy with relational databases, a column family is as a "table", each key-value pair being a "row".

  9. Permutation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation_matrix

    Multiplying a matrix M by either or on either the left or the right will permute either the rows or columns of M by either π or π −1.The details are a bit tricky. To begin with, when we permute the entries of a vector (, …,) by some permutation π, we move the entry of the input vector into the () slot of the output vector.