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IUPAC states that, "As one of its major activities, IUPAC develops Recommendations to establish unambiguous, uniform, and consistent nomenclature and terminology for specific scientific fields, usually presented as: glossaries of terms for specific chemical disciplines; definitions of terms relating to a group of properties; nomenclature of chemical compounds and their classes; terminology ...
Dimethyl ether (DME; also known as methoxymethane) is the organic compound with the formula CH 3 OCH 3, (sometimes ambiguously simplified to C 2 H 6 O as it is an isomer of ethanol).
For secondary amines (of the form R−NH−R), the longest carbon chain attached to the nitrogen atom becomes the primary name of the amine; the other chain is prefixed as an alkyl group with location prefix given as an italic N: CH 3 NHCH 2 CH 3 is N-methylethanamine.
homonym: names spelled identically, but, in some codes, names spelled similarly, as defined by the code senior homonym (zoology): the first legitimate use of the name which generally takes priority; junior homonym (zoology), later homonym (botany): a later and generally illegitimate use, though in some circumstances the later name is allowed to ...
Guaiacol is a useful precursor for the synthesis of other compounds. [12] Being derived from biomass, it is a potential component or precursor to "green fuels".
Scientific terminology is the part of the language that is used by scientists in the context of their professional activities. While studying nature, scientists often encounter or create new material or immaterial objects and concepts and are compelled to name them.
A borate is any of a range of boron oxyanions, anions containing boron and oxygen, such as orthoborate BO 3− 3, metaborate BO − 2, or tetraborate B 4 O 2− 7; or any salt of such anions, such as sodium metaborate, Na + [BO 2] − and borax (Na +) 2 [B 4 O 7] 2−.
Trimethyl borate is the main precursor to sodium borohydride by its reaction with sodium hydride in the Brown-Schlesinger process: . 4 NaH + B(OCH 3) 3 → NaBH 4 + 3 NaOCH 3. It is a gaseous anti-oxidant in brazing and solder flux.