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  2. Methoxy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoxy_group

    The structure of a typical methoxy group. In organic chemistry, a methoxy group is the functional group consisting of a methyl group bound to oxygen.This alkoxy group has the formula R−O−CH 3.

  3. Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiments_and...

    Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air (1774–86) is a six-volume work published by 18th-century British polymath Joseph Priestley which reports a series of his experiments on "airs" or gases, most notably his discovery of the oxygen gas (which he called "dephlogisticated air").

  4. Auxochrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxochrome

    In organic chemistry, an auxochrome (from Ancient Greek αὐξάνω (auxanō) ' increase ' and χρῶμα (chrōma) ' colour ') is a group of atoms attached to a chromophore which modifies the ability of that chromophore to absorb light.

  5. Trimethyl orthoformate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethyl_orthoformate

    Trimethyl orthoformate is a useful building block for creating methoxymethylene groups and heterocyclic ring systems. It introduces a formyl group to a nucleophilic substrate, e.g. RNH 2 to form R-NH-CHO, which can undergo further reactions.

  6. Electron shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_shell

    In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell may be thought of as an orbit that electrons follow around an atom's nucleus.The closest shell to the nucleus is called the "1 shell" (also called the "K shell"), followed by the "2 shell" (or "L shell"), then the "3 shell" (or "M shell"), and so on further and further from the nucleus.

  7. Trimethyl borate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethyl_borate

    Trimethyl borate is the main precursor to sodium borohydride by its reaction with sodium hydride in the Brown-Schlesinger process: . 4 NaH + B(OCH 3) 3 → NaBH 4 + 3 NaOCH 3. It is a gaseous anti-oxidant in brazing and solder flux.

  8. Trimethyl phosphite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethyl_phosphite

    Trimethyl phosphite is an organophosphorus compound with the formula P(OCH 3) 3, often abbreviated P(OMe) 3.It is a colorless liquid with a highly pungent odor. It is the simplest phosphite ester and finds used as a ligand in organometallic chemistry and as a reagent in organic synthesis.

  9. Equivalent concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_concentration

    Normality is defined as the number of gram or mole equivalents of solute present in one liter of solution.The SI unit of normality is equivalents per liter (Eq/L). = where N is normality, m sol is the mass of solute in grams, EW sol is the equivalent weight of solute, and V soln is the volume of the entire solution in liters.