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  2. Wind wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_wave

    In fluid dynamics, a wind wave, or wind-generated water wave, is a surface wave that occurs on the free surface of bodies of water as a result of the wind blowing over the water's surface. The contact distance in the direction of the wind is known as the fetch. Waves in the oceans can travel thousands of kilometers before reaching land.

  3. Swell (ocean) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swell_(ocean)

    Breaking swell waves at Hermosa Beach, California. A swell, also sometimes referred to as ground swell, in the context of an ocean, sea or lake, is a series of mechanical waves that propagate along the interface between water and air under the predominating influence of gravity, and thus are often referred to as surface gravity waves.

  4. Wind fetch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_fetch

    In oceanography wind fetch, also known as fetch length or simply fetch, is the length of water over which a given wind has blown without obstruction. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Fetch is used in geography and meteorology and its effects are usually associated with sea state and when it reaches shore it is the main factor that creates storm surge which leads to ...

  5. Zonal and meridional flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonal_and_meridional_flow

    For vector fields (such as wind velocity), the zonal component (or x-coordinate) is denoted as u, while the meridional component (or y-coordinate) is denoted as v. In plasma physics, "zonal flow" means poloidal, which is the opposite from the meaning in planetary atmospheres and weather/climate studies.

  6. Wind-wave dissipation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind-wave_dissipation

    Wind-wave breaking at coastal area is a major source of the wind-wave dissipation. The wind waves lose their energy to the shore or sometimes back to the ocean when those break at the shore. (see more explains -> “Ocean surface wave breaking”) 2) dissipation by "wave–turbulence interaction" The turbulent wind flows and viscous eddies ...

  7. Langmuir circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langmuir_circulation

    The clumps of floating algae are often concentrated by the strong winds and wave action associated with the Gulf Stream. In physical oceanography, Langmuir circulation consists of a series of shallow, slow, counter-rotating vortices at the ocean's surface aligned with the wind. These circulations are developed when wind blows steadily over the ...

  8. What Is Wind Chill And What Makes It So Dangerous? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/wind-chill-makes-dangerous...

    The simple interpretation of the wind chill is how cold the air feels when the wind is factored in. This is the winter counterpart to the "heat index" when it comes to "feels-like" temperatures.

  9. Crest and trough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crest_and_trough

    Crest and trough in a wave. A Crest point on a wave is the highest point of the wave. A crest is a point on a surface wave where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum. A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point of the wave.