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  2. Dynamical pictures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical_pictures

    In quantum mechanics, dynamical pictures (or representations) are the multiple equivalent ways to mathematically formulate the dynamics of a quantum system.. The two most important ones are the Heisenberg picture and the Schrödinger picture.

  3. Interaction picture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interaction_picture

    By utilizing the interaction picture, one can use time-dependent perturbation theory to find the effect of H 1,I, [15]: 355ff e.g., in the derivation of Fermi's golden rule, [15]: 359–363 or the Dyson series [15]: 355–357 in quantum field theory: in 1947, Shin'ichirō Tomonaga and Julian Schwinger appreciated that covariant perturbation ...

  4. Heisenberg picture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisenberg_picture

    In physics, the Heisenberg picture or Heisenberg representation [1] is a formulation (largely due to Werner Heisenberg in 1925) of quantum mechanics in which observables incorporate a dependency on time, but the states are time-independent.

  5. Schrödinger picture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrödinger_picture

    In physics, the Schrödinger picture or Schrödinger representation is a formulation of quantum mechanics in which the state vectors evolve in time, but the operators (observables and others) are mostly constant with respect to time (an exception is the Hamiltonian which may change if the potential changes).

  6. Quantum imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_imaging

    Quantum imaging [1] [2] is a new sub-field of quantum optics that exploits quantum correlations such as quantum entanglement of the electromagnetic field in order to image objects with a resolution or other imaging criteria that is beyond what is possible in classical optics.

  7. Quantum image processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_image_processing

    Quantum image processing (QIMP) is using quantum computing or quantum information processing to create and work with quantum images. [1] [2]Due to some of the properties inherent to quantum computation, notably entanglement and parallelism, it is hoped that QIMP technologies will offer capabilities and performances that surpass their traditional equivalents, in terms of computing speed ...

  8. Scanning tunneling microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_tunneling_microscope

    Image of reconstruction on a clean surface of gold. A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is a type of scanning probe microscope used for imaging surfaces at the atomic level. . Its development in 1981 earned its inventors, Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer, then at IBM Zürich, the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1

  9. BKS theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BKS_theory

    For Bohr the lesson to be learned from the disproof of the BKS theory was not that photons do exist, but rather that the applicability of classical space-time pictures in understanding phenomena within the quantum domain is limited. This theme would become particularly important a few years later in developing the notion of complementarity.