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In small studies, memantine has been shown to significantly improve language function and social behavior in children with autism. [138] [139] Research is underway on the effects of memantine in adults with ASDs. [140] A person with ASD may respond atypically to medications and the medications can have adverse side effects. [141] [142]
Center for Autism and Related Disorders – service provider. Generation Rescue – a nonprofit organization that advocates the view that autism and related disorders are primarily caused by environmental factors, particularly vaccines. M.I.N.D. Institute – research and treatment center.
Of the 24 studies reviewed, 22 used a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) approach. The review found that CBT was moderately to highly effective at reducing anxiety in school children with autism spectrum disorder, but that effects varied depending on whether they were reported by clinicians, parents or self-reported.
Autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD), or simply autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder "characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities". [11]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 February 2025. The following is a list of mental disorders as defined at any point by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). A mental disorder, also known as a mental illness, mental health condition, or psychiatric ...
Applied behavioral analysis (ABA) is considered the most effective therapy for Autism spectrum disorders by the American Academy of Pediatrics. [18] ABA focuses on teaching adaptive behaviors like social skills, play skills, or communication skills [ 19 ] [ 20 ] and diminishing problematic behaviors like self-injury. [ 21 ]
Since feeding and eating disorders in children can cause dangerous risks to the child, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be incredibly beneficial to children with feeding or eating disorders. Family therapy is usually encouraged in order to keep all members involved in nourishing the child.
[55] [56] For children and adolescents with anxiety disorders, cognitive-behavioral therapy in combination with exposure-based techniques is a highly recommended and evidence-based treatment. [ 57 ] [ 58 ] Research suggests that children and adolescents with conduct disorder or disruptive behavior may benefit from psychotherapy that includes ...