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  2. Starch gelatinization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch_gelatinization

    The gelatinization temperature of starch depends upon plant type and the amount of water present, pH, types and concentration of salt, sugar, fat and protein in the recipe, as well as starch derivatisation technology are used. Some types of unmodified native starches start swelling at 55 °C, other types at 85 °C. [3]

  3. Food preservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preservation

    Many processes designed to preserve food involve more than one food preservation method. Preserving fruit by turning it into jam, for example, involves boiling (to reduce the fruit's moisture content and to kill bacteria, etc.), sugaring (to prevent their re-growth) and sealing within an airtight jar (to prevent recontamination).

  4. Saponification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponification

    The alkoxide ion is a strong base so the proton is transferred from the carboxylic acid to the alkoxide ion, creating an alcohol: saponification part III. In a classic laboratory procedure, the triglyceride trimyristin is obtained by extracting it from nutmeg with diethyl ether. Saponification to the soap sodium myristate takes place using NaOH ...

  5. Blanching (cooking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanching_(cooking)

    The first step in blanching green beans Broccoli being shocked in cold water to complete the blanching. Blanching is a cooking process in which a food, usually a vegetable or fruit, is scalded in boiling water, removed after a brief timed interval, and finally plunged into iced water or placed under cold running water (known as shocking or refreshing) to halt the cooking process.

  6. Hygroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygroscopy

    in the condensation of the water-vapour of the air on the cold surface of a glass; in the capillarity of hair, wool, cotton, wood shavings, etc.; in the imbibition of water from the air by gelatine; in the deliquescence of common salt; in the absorption of water from the air by concentrated sulphuric acid; in the behaviour of quicklime". [4]

  7. Freezing-point depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freezing-point_depression

    Workers spreading salt from a salt truck for deicing the road Freezing point depression is responsible for keeping ice cream soft below 0°C. [1]Freezing-point depression is a drop in the maximum temperature at which a substance freezes, caused when a smaller amount of another, non-volatile substance is added.

  8. Samin Nosrat Shares Her Guide to Hosting a Group Dinner - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/samin-nosrat-shares-her...

    Salt Fat Acid Heat by Samin Nosrat $37.20 at bookshop.org Growing up in an Iranian-American family in San Diego, where she was teased at school for bringing Persian food as her lunch, Nosrat ...

  9. Brix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brix

    For example, when one adds equal amounts of salt and sugar to equal amounts of water, the degrees of refraction (BRIX) of the salt solution rises faster than the sugar solution. The °Bx is traditionally used in the wine , sugar , carbonated beverage , fruit juice , fresh produce , maple syrup , and honey industries.