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  2. Leukonychia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukonychia

    Leukonychia (or leuconychia) is a medical term for white discoloration appearing on nails. [2] It is derived from the Greek words leuko 'white' and onyx 'nail'. The most common cause is injury to the base of the nail (the matrix) where the nail is formed.

  3. Mees' lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mees'_lines

    Mees' lines can look similar to injury to the nail, which should not be confused with true Mees' lines. [1] Mees' lines appear after an episode of poisoning with arsenic, [2] thallium or other heavy metals or selenium, [3] opioid MT-45, and can also appear if the subject is suffering from kidney failure. [4] They have been observed in ...

  4. What Dermatologists Want You to Know About White Spots on ...

    www.aol.com/dermatologists-want-know-white-spots...

    Causes of white spots on nails. The presence of white spots on your nails can mean a number of things. Experts say the discoloration is most commonly due to injury and is usually not a major cause ...

  5. Here's Why Your Toenails Might Be White—and What to ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/heres-why-toenails-might...

    "Trauma could cause white spots on the nails or even white lines (leukonychia)," says Dr. Mendeszoon. "Bumping one’s toe or being stepped upon may cause injury to the nail plate and dermis ...

  6. Muehrcke's nails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muehrcke's_nails

    Muehrcke's lines were described by American physician Robert C. Muehrcke (1921–2003) in 1956. In a study published in BMJ, he examined patients with known chronic hypoalbuminemia and healthy volunteers, finding that the appearance of multiple transverse white lines was a highly specific marker for low serum albumin (no subject with the sign had SA over 2.2 g/dL), was associated with severity ...

  7. This Chronic Skin Condition Is A Common Cause Of Dark ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/chronic-skin-condition...

    Melasma affects up to 33 percent of men and women. Read on to learn what causes the chronic skin condition and what you can do to keep it at bay.

  8. Nail disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_disease

    White lines across the nail (leukonychia striata, or transverse leukonychia) may be Mees' lines or Muehrcke's lines. Small white patches are known as leukonychia punctata. Dark nails are associated with B 12 deficiency. Stains of the nail plate (not the nail bed) are associated with smoking and henna use.

  9. Onychomycosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychomycosis

    Distal subungual onychomycosis is the most common form of tinea unguium [2] and is usually caused by Trichophyton rubrum, which invades the nail bed and the underside of the nail plate. White superficial onychomycosis (WSO) is caused by fungal invasion of the superficial layers of the nail plate to form "white islands" on the plate. It accounts ...