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  2. Percolation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation_test

    A percolation test (colloquially called a perc test) is a test to determine the water absorption rate of soil (that is, its capacity for percolation) in preparation for the building of a septic drain field (leach field) or infiltration basin. [1] The results of a percolation test are required to design a septic system properly.

  3. Infiltration (hydrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiltration_(hydrology)

    Soils that have smaller pore sizes, such as clay, have lower infiltration capacity and slower infiltration rates than soils that have large pore sizes, such as sands. One exception to this rule is when the clay is present in dry conditions. In this case, the soil can develop large cracks which lead to higher infiltration capacity. [3]

  4. Percolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percolation

    Dental percolation, increase rate of decay under crowns because of a conducive environment for strep mutants and lactobacillus Potential sites for septic systems are tested by the " perc test ". Example/theory: A hole (usually 6–10 inches in diameter) is dug in the ground surface (usually 12–24" deep).

  5. Septic drain field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septic_drain_field

    Coarse soils – sand and gravel – can transmit wastewater away from the drain field before pathogens are destroyed. Silt and clay effectively filter out pathogens but limit wastewater flow rates. [3] Percolation tests measure the rate at which clean water disperses through a disposal trench into the soil.

  6. Leaching model (soil) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaching_model_(soil)

    From figure 1 it is seen that 800 mm of water (or 8000 m 3 /ha) is required to bring the soil salinity down to 60% of its original value in the soil layer at 40 to 60 cm depth. When the salinity must be less than 60%, extrapolation of the leaching curve, the use of a leaching equation (see below) or a leaching model like SaltMod is necessary to ...

  7. Groundwater recharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_recharge

    Groundwater recharge is an important process for sustainable groundwater management, since the volume-rate abstracted from an aquifer in the long term should be less than or equal to the volume-rate that is recharged. Recharge can help move excess salts that accumulate in the root zone to deeper soil layers, or into the groundwater system.

  8. HuffPost Data

    projects.huffingtonpost.com

    An interactive map showing how opioid abuse rates outpace treatment capacity 2 to 1. 350 Miles For Treatment.

  9. Infiltration basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiltration_basin

    Recently completed infiltration basin for stormwater collection. An infiltration basin (or recharge basin) is a form of engineered sump [1] or percolation pond [2] that is used to manage stormwater runoff, prevent flooding and downstream erosion, and improve water quality in an adjacent river, stream, lake or bay.