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  2. Environmental impacts of animal agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impacts_of...

    A significant reduction in meat consumption will be essential to mitigate climate change, especially as the human population increases by a projected 2.3 billion by the middle of the century. [5] A 2019 report in The Lancet recommended that global meat consumption be halved to mitigate climate change. [104]

  3. Animal husbandry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_husbandry

    In many communities, milk production is only part of the purpose of keeping an animal which may also be used as a beast of burden or to draw a plough, or for the production of fibre, meat and leather, with the dung being used for fuel or for the improvement of soil fertility. Sheep and goats may be favoured for dairy production in climates and ...

  4. Effects of climate change on livestock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change...

    In China, daily milk production per cow is already lower than the average by between 0.7 and 4 kg (1.5 and 8.8 lb) in July (the hottest month of the year), and by 2070, it may decline by up to 50% (or 7.2 kg (16 lb)) due to climate change. [56]

  5. Crisis of the late Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_late_Middle_Ages

    During this climatic change and subsequent famine, Europe's cattle were struck with The Great Bovine Pestilence, a pathogen of unknown identity. [20] The pathogen spread throughout Europe from Eastern Asia in 1315 and reached the British Isles by 1319. [20] Manorial accounts of cattle populations in the year 1319–20 place a 62 percent loss in ...

  6. Intensive animal farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming

    The issues include animal welfare, the efficiency of food production, health risks and the environmental impact (e.g. agricultural pollution and climate change). [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] There are also concerns as to whether intensive animal farming is sustainable in the long-run, given its costs in resources. [ 14 ]

  7. Agriculture in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Oxen were cheaper to own and maintain, but horses were faster. [50] Pigs were the most important animals raised for meat in medieval England and other parts of northern Europe. Pigs were prolific and required little care. Sheep produced wool, skin (for parchment), meat, and milk, though less valuable in the marketplace than pigs. [51]

  8. Effects of climate change on agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change...

    Climate change will accelerate the prevalence of pests and diseases and increase the occurrence of highly impactful events. [195] The impacts of climate change on agricultural production in Africa will have serious implications for food security and livelihoods. Between 2014 and 2018, Africa had the highest levels of food insecurity in the ...

  9. History of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture

    Localised climate change is the favoured explanation for the origins of agriculture in the Levant. [1] When major climate change took place after the last ice age (c. 11,000 BC), much of the earth became subject to long dry seasons. [29] These conditions favoured annual plants which die off in the long dry season, leaving a dormant seed or tuber.