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  2. List of network protocols (OSI model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols...

    This article lists protocols, categorized by the nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model.This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family.Many of these protocols are originally based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and other models and they often do not fit neatly into OSI layers.

  3. Computer network diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network_diagram

    In addition, when the scope of a diagram crosses the common LAN/MAN/WAN boundaries, representative hypothetical devices may be depicted instead of showing all actually existing nodes. For example, if a network appliance is intended to be connected through the Internet to many end-user mobile devices, only a single such device may be depicted ...

  4. Routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_protocol

    Although there are many types of routing protocols, three major classes are in widespread use on IP networks: Interior gateway protocols type 1, link-state routing protocols, such as OSPF and IS-IS; Interior gateway protocols type 2, distance-vector routing protocols, such as Routing Information Protocol, RIPv2, IGRP.

  5. Network mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_mapping

    Images of some of the first attempts at a large scale map of the internet were produced by the Internet Mapping Project and appeared in Wired magazine. The maps produced by this project were based on the layer 3 or IP level connectivity of the Internet (see OSI model), but there are different aspects of internet structure that have also been mapped.

  6. Internet Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol

    IP was the connectionless datagram service in the original Transmission Control Program introduced by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn in 1974, which was complemented by a connection-oriented service that became the basis for the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The Internet protocol suite is therefore often referred to as TCP/IP.

  7. IP code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Code

    IP65 touchscreen display IP65 LED lamp. The IP code or ingress protection code indicates how well a device is protected against water and dust. It is defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) under the international standard IEC 60529 [1] which classifies and provides a guideline to the degree of protection provided by mechanical casings and electrical enclosures against ...

  8. IP header - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_header

    An IP packet is the smallest message entity exchanged via the Internet Protocol across an IP network. IP packets consist of a header for addressing and routing, and a payload for user data. The header contains information about IP version, source IP address , destination IP address, time-to-live , etc.

  9. Internet checksum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_checksum

    The procedure is explained in detail in RFC 1071 "Computing the Internet Checksum". [1] Optimisations are presented in RFC 1624 "Computation of the Internet Checksum via Incremental Update", [ 2 ] to cover the case in routers which need to recompute the header checksum during packet forwarding when only a single field has changed.