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  2. Natality in population ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natality_in_population_ecology

    Along with mortality rate, natality rate is used to calculate the dynamics of a population. They are the key factors in determining whether a population is increasing, decreasing or staying the same in size. Natality is the greatest influence on a population's increase. Natality is shown as a crude birth rate or specific birth rate.

  3. Population momentum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_momentum

    Population momentum shows that replacement level fertility is a long-term concept rather than an indication of current population growth rates. Depending on the extant age structure, a fertility rate of two children per woman may correspond to short-term growth or decline.

  4. Birth rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_rate

    Typically, high birth rates are associated with health problems, low life expectancy, low living standards, low social status for women and low educational levels. Demographic transition theory postulates that as a country undergoes economic development and social change its population growth declines, with birth rates serving as an indicator.

  5. Population dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics

    Thus r is the maximum theoretical rate of increase of a population per individual – that is, the maximum population growth rate. The concept is commonly used in insect population ecology or management to determine how environmental factors affect the rate at which pest populations increase. See also exponential population growth and logistic ...

  6. Vital rates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vital_rates

    Vital rates refer to how fast vital statistics change in a population (usually measured per 1000 individuals). There are 2 categories within vital rates: crude rates and refined rates . Crude rates measure vital statistics in a general population (overall change in births and deaths per 1000).

  7. Could New Pipelines Stifle the Growth of Crude-by-Rail? - AOL

    www.aol.com/2013/09/18/could-new-pipelines...

    As U.S. crude oil production has soared over the past few years, railroad companies have become much larger players in the transport of crude oil. Over the next several years, however, one major ...

  8. Doubling time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubling_time

    For example, with an annual growth rate of 4.8% the doubling time is 14.78 years, and a doubling time of 10 years corresponds to a growth rate between 7% and 7.5% (actually about 7.18%). When applied to the constant growth in consumption of a resource, the total amount consumed in one doubling period equals the total amount consumed in all ...

  9. The US and other crude producers will take more oil market ...

    www.aol.com/us-other-crude-producers-more...

    The US and other oil-producing nations will account for the bulk of crude supply growth in 2025, Bank of America said. ... "Whilst we expect some OPEC supply growth next year ~300kb/d, the lion's ...