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  2. Gagan mein thaal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagan_mein_thaal

    Gagan mai thaal is an Aarti (prayer) in Sikh religion which was recited by first guru, Guru Nanak. [1] This was recited by him in 1506 [ 2 ] or 1508 [ 3 ] [ 4 ] at the revered Jagannath Temple, Puri during his journey (called "udaasi") to east Indian subcontinent .

  3. Japji Sahib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japji_Sahib

    Guru Nanak is credited with the former, while Guru Gobind Singh Ji is credited with the latter. [1] Jaap Sahib is structured as a stotra that are commonly found in 1st millennium CE Hindu literature. The Jaap Sahib, unlike the Japji Sahib, is composed predominantly in Braj-Hindi and the Sanskrit language, with a few Arabic and Persian words ...

  4. Guru Nanak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Nanak

    According to eyewitness Sikh chronicles, known as Bhatt Vahis, Guru Nanak was born on the full moon of Katak. [24] Gurbilas Patashahi 6 written 1718 [25] attributed to Bhai Mani Singh says Guru Nanak was born on the full moon of Katak. [19] Meham Parkash written in 1776 also says Guru Nanak was born on the full moon of Katak. [19]

  5. Sikh gurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_gurus

    The year 1469 marks the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. He was succeeded by nine other human gurus until, in 1708, the Guruship was finally passed on by the tenth guru to the holy Sikh scripture, Guru Granth Sahib, which is now considered the living Guru by the followers of the Sikh faith. [3]

  6. Sikh scriptures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_scriptures

    It was composed by Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. It begins with Mool Mantra and then follow 38 paudis (stanzas) and completed with a final Salok by Guru Angad at the end of this composition. The 38 stanzas are in different poetic meters. Japji Sahib is the first composition of Guru Nanak, and is considered the comprehensive essence of ...

  7. Bhai Mardana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhai_Mardana

    The mother accepted this and gave her son to Guru Nanak Dev Ji to take care of. [5] As a result of this, Guru Nanak Ji gave Mardana the assurance that henceforth people in his clan will not die early. It is said that Mar- Da- Na means 'Does not die' in Punjabi. Guru Nanak and Mardana were brought up in the same village.

  8. Mul Mantar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mul_Mantar

    It consists of twelve words in the Punjabi language, written in Gurmukhi script, and are the most widely known among the Sikhs. [3] [4] They summarize the essential teaching of Guru Nanak, [3] thus constituting a succinct doctrinal statement of Sikhism. [5]

  9. Three pillars of Sikhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_pillars_of_Sikhism

    The Three pillars of Sikhism (Gurmukhi: ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਥੰਮ੍ਹਾਂ), also called three duties, [1] were formalised by Guru Nanak Dev Ji as: [2] Naam Japo: The Guru led the Sikhs directly to practice Simran and Naam Japo—meditation on God and reciting and chanting of God's Name—Waheguru.