Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Islam is the dominant religion in Egypt, with approximately 90% of Egyptians identifying as Muslims. [1] The majority of Egyptian Muslims are adherents of Sunni Islam, [2] while a small minority adhere to Shia Islam. [3] Since 1980, Islam has served as Egypt's state religion. [4]
Islam has been the state religion in Egypt since the amendment of the second article of the Egyptian constitution in the year 1980, before which Egypt was recognized as a secular country. The vast majority of Egyptian Muslims are Sunni, with a small Mu'tazila, Shia Twelvers and the Shia Ismaili communities making up the remainder. [66]
While they had to adopt Arabic as their main language, they remained fluent in Coptic, thus creating a growing bilingual group among Egyptian Muslims. [83] Nevertheless, Egypt remained a majority Christian country well into the Middle Ages. According to al-Maqdisi, in the 10th century, Christians were still the overwhelming majority in the Nile ...
In the years to follow the Arab occupation of Egypt, a social hierarchy was created whereby Egyptians who converted to Islam acquired the status of mawali or "clients" to the ruling Arab elite, while those who remained Christian, the Copts, became dhimmis, but the Egyptians who converted to Islam were also called Copts until the Mamluk period. [28]
The Islamization of Egypt occurred after the seventh-century Muslim conquest, in which the Islamic Rashidun Caliphate seized control of Egypt from the Christian dominated Byzantine Empire. Egypt and other conquered territories in the Middle East gradually underwent a large-scale conversion from Christianity to Islam , motivated in part by a ...
Originally referring to all Egyptians, [25] the term Copt became synonymous with native Christians in light of Egypt's Islamization and Arabization after the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 639–646 AD. [26] Copts have historically spoken the Coptic language, a direct descendant of the Demotic Egyptian that was spoken in late antiquity.
Egyptian Shia Muslims (2 C, 4 P) Egyptian Sufis (2 C, 23 P) Egyptian Sunni Muslims (4 C, 52 P) Pages in category "Egyptian Muslims" The following 162 pages are in ...
The Dom people in Egypt or Roma Egyptians include subgroups like Nawar, and Ghagar or Ghaggar . [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The Dom in Egypt are Sunni Muslims , and apart from Egyptian Arabic , they also speak their own Domari language .