Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Glomerulonephrosis is a non-inflammatory disease of the kidney presenting primarily in the glomerulus (a glomerulopathy) as nephrotic syndrome. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and it contains the glomerulus, which acts as a filter for blood to retain proteins and blood lipids.
Nephritic syndrome is a syndrome comprising signs of nephritis, which is kidney disease involving inflammation. It often occurs in the glomerulus , where it is called glomerulonephritis . Glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation and thinning of the glomerular basement membrane and the occurrence of small pores in the podocytes of the ...
The main signs of nephrotic syndrome are: [8] Proteinuria of greater than 3.5 g /24 h /1.73 m 2 (between 3 and 3.5 g/24 h /1.73 m 2 is considered to be proteinuria in the nephrotic range) or greater than 40 mg/h/m 2 in children.
The clinical presentation of MesPGN usually consists of hematuria or nephrotic syndrome. [2] Treatment is often consistent with the histologic pattern of and/or disease process contributing to mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, and usually involves some form of immunosuppressant.
Nephrosis is any of various forms of kidney disease (nephropathy). In an old and broad sense of the term, it is any nephropathy, [1] but in current usage the term is usually restricted to a narrower sense of nephropathy without inflammation or neoplasia, [2] in which sense it is distinguished from nephritis, which involves inflammation.
Nephrotic syndrome in itself is an ‘umbrella term’ that is used to refer to any one of certain conditions where the kidneys need to be urgently paid special attention to,” Dr. Odigwe explains.
Common signs are also due to loss of blood proteins by the glomerulus of the kidney, including: [2] [5] [10] Protein in the urine (often in the nephrotic syndrome-range of >3.5 g/day) Low serum albumin (<3.5 g/dl) Low serum antibodies; High serum cholesterol (compensatory by the liver to compensate for low serum oncotic pressure)
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a syndrome of the kidney that is characterized by a rapid loss of kidney function, [4] [5] (usually a 50% decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) within 3 months) [5] with glomerular crescent formation seen in at least 50% [5] or 75% [4] of glomeruli seen on kidney biopsies.