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Such an emergency was declared in India in the 1962 Sino- Indian War, [3] 1971 Indo- Pakistani War, [4] and 1975 internal disturbance (declared by Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed). [5] But after the 44th amendment act 1978, National Emergency can only be declared on grounds of "External aggression or war", also called as External Emergency & on the ground ...
Indira Gandhi and the emergency as viewed in the Indian novel (Sarup & Sons, 2004). Paul, Subin. "When India Was Indira Indian Express's Coverage of the Emergency (1975–77)." Journalism History 42.4 (2017): 201–211. Plys, Kristin. Brewing Resistance: Indian Coffee House and the Emergency in Postcolonial India (Cambridge UP, 2020). ISBN ...
In July 2024, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, announced that the Government of India has decided to observe the 25th of June every year as 'Samvidhan Hatya Diwas'. [2] This day is to commemorate the contributions of all Indian citizen who suffered difficulties during the 1975 Emergency. [3] [4]
Raj Narain (1975 AIR 865, 1975 SCR (3) 333) was a 1975 case heard by the Allahabad High Court that found the Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi guilty of electoral malpractices. The ruling on the case that had been filed by the defeated opposition candidate, Raj Narain , Justice Jagmohanlal Sinha invalidated Gandhi's win and barred her from ...
26 October - Emergency enforced in India for the first time following the Sino-Indian War. [1] 21 November – China withdraws troops from Arunachal Pradesh and orders ceasefire along the McMahon Line. 19 December – The last foreign-occupied territory of India, Daman and Diu, is integrated into India.
3 December The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 begins as Pakistan attacks 9 Indian airbases. The next day India launches a massive invasion of East Pakistan. Indira Gandhi declares State of emergency in India for the second time, following external aggression. [6] The Indian navy destroyer INS Rajput sinks Pakistani submarine PNS Ghazi (former USS ...
Part XVIII is a compilation of provisions pertaining to the Constitution of India as a country and the union of states that it is made of. Five of the articles in this part of the constitution consists of emergency provisions. [1]
4.1 Full date unknown. ... List of years in India Timeline of Indian history: Events in the year 1977 in the Republic of India. Incumbents