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  2. Zero to the power of zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_to_the_power_of_zero

    pow (whose intent is to return a non-NaN result when the exponent is an integer, like pown) treats 0 0 as 1. powr treats 0 0 as NaN (Not-a-Number) due to the indeterminate form; see § Continuous exponents. The pow variant is inspired by the pow function from C99, mainly for compatibility. [26] It is useful mostly for languages with a single ...

  3. Null (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_(SQL)

    E. F. Codd mentioned nulls as a method of representing missing data in the relational model in a 1975 paper in the FDT Bulletin of ACM-SIGMOD.Codd's paper that is most commonly cited with the semantics of Null (as adopted in SQL) is his 1979 paper in the ACM Transactions on Database Systems, in which he also introduced his Relational Model/Tasmania, although much of the other proposals from ...

  4. Universally unique identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier

    A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is a 128-bit label used to uniquely identify objects in computer systems. The term Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) is also used, mostly in Microsoft systems. [1] [2] When generated according to the standard methods, UUIDs are, for practical purposes, unique.

  5. NaN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaN

    This value is called the 'payload' of the NaN. If an operation has a single NaN input and propagates it to the output, the result NaN's payload should be that of the input NaN (this is not always possible for binary formats when the signaling/quiet state is encoded by an is_signaling flag, as explained above). If there are multiple NaN inputs ...

  6. Essentially unique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentially_unique

    There is an essentially unique two-dimensional, compact, simply connected manifold: the 2-sphere. In this case, it is unique up to homeomorphism. In the area of topology known as knot theory, there is an analogue of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: the decomposition of a knot into a sum of prime knots is essentially unique. [5]

  7. Unique name assumption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_name_assumption

    The unique name assumption is a simplifying assumption made in some ontology languages and description logics. In logics with the unique name assumption, different names always refer to different entities in the world. [ 1 ]

  8. Uniqueness quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniqueness_quantification

    In mathematics and logic, the term "uniqueness" refers to the property of being the one and only object satisfying a certain condition. [1] This sort of quantification is known as uniqueness quantification or unique existential quantification, and is often denoted with the symbols "∃!"

  9. Sui generis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_generis

    Sui generis (/ ˌ s uː i ˈ dʒ ɛ n ər ɪ s / SOO-ee JEN-ər-iss, [1] Classical Latin: [ˈsʊ.iː ˈɡɛnɛrɪs]) is a Latin phrase that means "of its/their own kind" or "in a class by itself", therefore "unique". [2] Several disciplines use the term to refer to unique entities. These include: