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  2. Golden-section search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-section_search

    The golden-section search is a technique for finding an extremum (minimum or maximum) of a function inside a specified interval. For a strictly unimodal function with an extremum inside the interval, it will find that extremum, while for an interval containing multiple extrema (possibly including the interval boundaries), it will converge to one of them.

  3. Selection algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_algorithm

    However, finding the median is itself a selection problem, on the entire original input. Trying to find it by a recursive call to a selection algorithm would lead to an infinite recursion, because the problem size would not decrease in each call. [7] Quickselect chooses the pivot uniformly at random from the input values.

  4. Arg max - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arg_max

    However, the normalised sinc function (blue) has arg min of {−1.43, 1.43}, approximately, because their global minima occur at x = ±1.43, even though the minimum value is the same. [ 1 ] In mathematics , the arguments of the maxima (abbreviated arg max or argmax ) and arguments of the minima (abbreviated arg min or argmin ) are the input ...

  5. Powell's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powell's_method

    Powell's method, strictly Powell's conjugate direction method, is an algorithm proposed by Michael J. D. Powell for finding a local minimum of a function. The function need not be differentiable, and no derivatives are taken. The function must be a real-valued function of a fixed number of real-valued inputs. The caller passes in the initial point.

  6. Selection sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_sort

    Selection sort can be implemented as a stable sort if, rather than swapping in step 2, the minimum value is inserted into the first position and the intervening values shifted up. However, this modification either requires a data structure that supports efficient insertions or deletions, such as a linked list, or it leads to performing Θ ( n 2 ...

  7. Bisection method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisection_method

    The input for the method is a continuous function f, an interval [a, b], and the function values f(a) and f(b). The function values are of opposite sign (there is at least one zero crossing within the interval). Each iteration performs these steps: Calculate c, the midpoint of the interval, c = ⁠ a + b / 2 ⁠. Calculate the function value at ...

  8. Maximum and minimum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_and_minimum

    In mathematical analysis, the maximum and minimum [a] of a function are, respectively, the greatest and least value taken by the function. Known generically as extremum , [ b ] they may be defined either within a given range (the local or relative extrema) or on the entire domain (the global or absolute extrema) of a function.

  9. Test functions for optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_functions_for...

    Just a general form of the equation, a plot of the objective function, boundaries of the object variables and the coordinates of global minima are given herein. Test functions for single-objective optimization