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  2. Beavers in Southern Patagonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beavers_in_Southern_Patagonia

    In their natural range in North America, bears and wolves prey on the beavers and keep the population under control. One observer noted that anyone considering importing beavers should also import bears, those being the beavers' natural predators. [4] According to a June 2011 NPR report, 200,000 beavers were living in the area. [6]

  3. Keystone species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_species

    For instance, removing a predator may allow other animals to increase to the point where they wipe out other species; removing a prey species may cause predator populations to crash, or may allow predators to drive other prey species to extinction; and removing a plant species may result in the loss of animals that depend on it, like ...

  4. List of largest land carnivorans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_land...

    Rank Common name Scientific name Family Image Average mass (kg) Maximum mass (kg) Average length (m) Maximum length (m) Shoulder height (m) Native range

  5. Northern green anaconda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_green_anaconda

    Northern green anacondas are ambush predators, and are among the apex predators in the swamps, rivers and other wetlands of northern South America, spending most of their time submerged in shallow waters. They hunt by waiting for prey to come nearby, with the buoyancy of the water helping them to rapidly leap out and take hold of the prey with ...

  6. Apex predator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_predator

    An apex predator, also known as a top predator or superpredator, is a predator [a] at the top of a food chain, without natural predators of its own. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Apex predators are usually defined in terms of trophic dynamics , meaning that they occupy the highest trophic levels .

  7. Ancient ‘terror birds’ were giant apex predators. Suspected ...

    www.aol.com/news/giant-terror-bird-south-america...

    “They are the only group of birds that achieved the role of terrestrial apex predators, evolving species that basically conquered South America during the Miocene (about 23.03 million to 5.33 ...

  8. Bird of prey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_of_prey

    Although the term "bird of prey" could theoretically be taken to include all birds that actively hunt and eat other animals, [4] ornithologists typically use the narrower definition followed in this page, [5] excluding many piscivorous predators such as storks, cranes, herons, gulls, skuas, penguins, and kingfishers, as well as many primarily ...

  9. Mesopredator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopredator

    When apex predator populations decline, mesopredators can access hunting and den areas once controlled by the apex predators, essentially assuming the role of an apex predator. [2] However, mesopredators often occupy different ecological niches than the former apex predator and will have different effects on the structure and stability of the ...