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Butyric acid (/ ˈ b j uː t ɪ r ɪ k /; from Ancient Greek: βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 COOH. It is an oily, colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor.
The word "butyl" is derived from butyric acid, a four-carbon carboxylic acid found in rancid butter. [1] The name "butyric acid" comes from Latin butyrum , butter . Subsequent preferred IUPAC names for alkyl radicals in the series are simply named from the Greek number that indicates the number of carbon atoms in the group: pentyl , hexyl ...
Pentyl butyrate, also known as pentyl butanoate or amyl butyrate, is an ester that is formed when pentanol is reacted with butyric acid, [1] usually in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. This ester has a smell reminiscent of pear or apricot. This chemical is used as an additive in cigarettes.
Butyl butyrate, or butyl butanoate, is an organic compound that is an ester formed by the condensation of butyric acid and n-butanol. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is insoluble in water, but miscible with ethanol and diethyl ether. Its refractive index is 1.406 at 20 °C.
Sodium butyrate is a compound with formula Na(C 3 H 7 COO). It is the sodium salt of butyric acid. It has various effects on cultured mammalian cells including inhibition of proliferation, induction of differentiation and induction or repression of gene expression. [1] As such, it can be used in lab to bring about any of these effects.
The molecular formula C 12 H 13 NO 2 (molar mass: 203.24 g/mol, exact mass: 203.0946 u) may refer to: Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA)
Butyryl chloride is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 C(O)Cl. It is a colorless liquid with a unpleasant odor. Butyryl chloride is soluble in organic solvents, but it reacts readily with water and alcohols. It is usually produced by chlorination of butyric acid. [1]
Chemical formula Name CAS number N 2 H 4: hydrazine: 302-01-2 HNO 3: nitric acid: 7697-37-2 H 2 O 2: hydrogen peroxide: 7722-84-1 HF: hydrofluoric acid: 7664-39-3 H 2 SO 4: sulfuric acid: 7664-93-9 HCl: hydrochloric acid: 7647-01-0