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  2. Minifloat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minifloat

    A minifloat is usually described using a tuple of four numbers, (S, E, M, B): S is the length of the sign field. It is usually either 0 or 1. E is the length of the exponent field.

  3. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    Single-precision floating-point format (sometimes called FP32 or float32) is a computer number format, usually occupying 32 bits in computer memory; it represents a wide dynamic range of numeric values by using a floating radix point.

  4. Point (typography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_(typography)

    In modern times this size of the point has been approximated as exactly 1 ⁄ 72.27 (0.013 837 000 138 37) of the inch [34] by Donald Knuth for the default unit of his TeX computer typesetting system and is thus sometimes known as the TeX point, which is 0. 351 459 80 mm.

  5. Derangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derangement

    Number of possible permutations and derangements of n elements. n! (n factorial) is the number of n-permutations; !n (n subfactorial) is the number of derangements – n-permutations where all of the n elements change their initial places.

  6. Number Forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Forms

    Number Forms is a Unicode block containing Unicode compatibility characters that have specific meaning as numbers, but are constructed from other characters.They consist primarily of vulgar fractions and Roman numerals.

  7. Preferred number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferred_number

    Measured film speeds are rounded to the nearest preferred number from a modified Renard series including 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 640, 800... This is the same as the R10′ rounded Renard series , except for the use of 6.4 instead of 6.3, and for having more aggressive rounding below ISO 16.

  8. Natural logarithm of 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_logarithm_of_2

    In a third layer, the logarithms of rational numbers r = ⁠ a / b ⁠ are computed with ln(r) = ln(a) − ln(b), and logarithms of roots via ln n √ c = ⁠ 1 / n ⁠ ln(c).. The logarithm of 2 is useful in the sense that the powers of 2 are rather densely distributed; finding powers 2 i close to powers b j of other numbers b is comparatively easy, and series representations of ln(b) are ...

  9. Q–Q plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q–Q_plot

    Q–Q plot for first opening/final closing dates of Washington State Route 20, versus a normal distribution. [5] Outliers are visible in the upper right corner. A Q–Q plot is a plot of the quantiles of two distributions against each other, or a plot based on estimates of the quantiles.